WelcometoourWelcometoourschool!school!1.Theword“…”inline…mostprobablymeans______.2.Theunderlinedpart“…”refersto______.3.Inline…,theword“…”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?4.Theunderlinedword“…”hastheclosestmeaningto______.......2014高考大纲中关于阅读的要求要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：１、理解语篇主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；４、根据文中事实和线索做出简单的判断和推理；５、理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系；６、理解作者的观点、意图和态度；7、提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、理解关键信息。HowtoguessthemeaningofanewwordinreadingcomprehensionHowtoguessthemeaningofwords?1.Wordformation（构词法）minicarreconsidercoexistpreschoolpostwarlengthenshortageparticipantadvantageousrefusalGuess!微型汽车重新考虑共存学前战后加长短缺参加者有利的拒绝Prefix&suffixsnowfalldrivewayworld-famoushoneymoonhandbookCompound(复合词)降雪车道世界知名的蜜月手册Conversion（词性转化）Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdeGroupandWhartonSchool.（（v.v.常去，时常出入）常去，时常出入）MothernursedmewhenIwasill.（（v.v.照顾）照顾）Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?1.Wordformation（构词法）2.Context（上下文）?Howtoguessthemeaningofwordsinacontext：???DefinitionDefinitionExampleExampleContrastContrastSimilaritySimilarityCause&Cause&effecteffect?CommonCommonsensesense?contextItwillbeveryhardbutverybrittlebrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.1.1.DefinitionDefinition(adj.易碎的,脆的)Acalendarcalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.((n.n.日历日历))TodayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirTodayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonmoneyonappliancesappliances,forinstance,washing,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.machines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.((n.n.电器电器))OnthefarmtheymainlyraiseOnthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultrypoultry,suchas,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandchickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.meat.((n.n.家禽家禽))Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsdescendantsofJohn;theRoberstfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnelllsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.(2010江苏)A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latesponsors2.2.ExampleExampleMostofusagreed,however,BillMostofusagreed,however,Billdissenteddissented..Sheisusuallypromptpromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyAA((v.v.不同不同意意))Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatthatover-consumptionover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.（2010山东）A.usingtoomuchpackaging.B.recyclingtoomanywastes.C.makingmoreproductsthannecessaryD.havingmorematerialthanisneeded3.3.ContrastContrastInmanynationstherearetwofinancialInmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,fromextremes,frompe...
