考点聚焦考点一:辨别谓语与非谓语Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited考点二:非谓语动词做各成分时的区别1.作宾语时的区别①Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working,stoppingB.towork,stoppingC.working,tostopD.towork,tostop②Isn'tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking③Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed_______.A.that,tobeimprovedB.which,tobeimprovedC.where,improvingD.when,improving④Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetriedalone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived⑤Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone2.作表语时的区别①Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly②Pleaseremain;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated3.作宾语(主语)补足语时的区别①Theteacheraskedus_________somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake②—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing③Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifhewasfound____inkitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked④TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak4.作后置定语时的区别①Ifthereisalotofwork_______,I’mhappytojustkeepon1untilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing②WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto③—Thelastone___________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving④TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld⑤ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed⑥Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose⑦TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted⑧—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat5.作状语时的区别①Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshasbeensoldout.A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling②Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching③Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused④“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_________away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran⑤toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed⑥aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow⑦_____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed⑧______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterand2heatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput考点三:分词(短语)作状语的附属规则①Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_______.A.anex...