Book4Unit4一、短语1.becuriousabout2.theflighttoBeijing3.defendagainst4.belikelytodosth5.ingeneral6.facialexpression7.putsbatease8.loseface9.loseheart10.turnone’sbacktosb11.lookaround12.keepphysicaldistancefromsb13.agirlinshorts14.gettoknow15.nodatsb16.kisssbonthecheek17.indefence18.stepback19.togetherwith20.reachone’shandout21.apologizetosbforsth22.onthecontrary23.inplaceof24.taketheplaceofenervousabout26.graduatefrom27.cleanout/up28.beexcitedabout29.beimpressedwith30.meansofcommunication31.spokenlanguage32.makeafist33.shaketheheadfromsidetoside34.nodtheheadupanddown35.berespectfultosb36.lookawayfromsb37.rollone’seyes.38.turnmyheadaway39.bebasedon40.giveahugtosb41.bewillingtodo42.bewrongabout43.inyourownwords44.becarefulwithsth45.watchout46.keepawayfrom47.standatalittledistancewithopenhands48.keeparecordof49.offertodosth50remindsbthat…..51.remindsbofsth二、词汇辨析1.respectiverespectful2.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.curiousadj.=eagertolearnorknowbecuriousaboutsth.对……好奇becurioustodosth.急于……outofcuriosity出于好奇Asalittlegirl,shewascuriousabouttheoriginofhumanbeings.Thetouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.3.approach名词n.靠近;临近;接近goingnearornearertoaplaceTheenemyranawayatourapproach.Weheardtheapproachofthetrain.n.方法;步骤;通路;通道Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.Thebestapproachtolearnaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.attheapproachofwinter冬季将临的时候beeasyofapproach容易到达;容易接近ontheapproachofdeath临死的时候v.走近;靠近;接近comenearornearertosomeoneorsomethingYoumustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.Thesummerisapproaching.approachsb.aboutsth.approachsb.forinformationapproachsb.withasuggestion4.touchvt.a.触摸,接触,触及,轻触Itoldyounottotouchmythings.b.touchsb./sth.(withsth.)Hermiserableexperiencetouchedusalldeeply/touchedourheartswithsorrow.c.接触,联系n.get/keepintouchwithsb.bein/outof~(withsb.)三、句型2.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesameway.7.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughkeepingphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.四、聚焦-ing形式作状语-ing形式作状语:时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件等。如:1.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.(伴随)2.HangWeiwenttoschool,takingatrain.(方式)3.Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.(时间)4.Nothavingreceivedareply,wewroteagain.(原因)5.Heatingwater,wecanchangeitintovapor.(条件)注意:①-ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。②-ing形式前可有while,when,unless,though,if等连词。(一)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp3.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake5.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD....