复习宾语从句：1.Heisagoodstudent.WeallknowWeallknow(that)heisagoodstudent.2.Theenvironmenthereisbad.Mr.Greenthinks.Mr.Greenthinks(that)theenvironmenthereisbad.宾语从句是陈述句时用引导词that，并且可以省略1.IshefromtheU.S.A?MariaasksMariaasksif/whetherheisfromtheU.S.A?2.DoeshelikeEnglish?WewanttoknowWewanttoknowif/whetherhelikesEnglish.3.HashebeentoCanadabefore?DoyouknowDoyouknowif/whetherhehasbeentoCanadabefore.如果是一般疑问句做宾语从句时，要用引导词if/whether,并且要把疑问语序改为陈述语序。1.Whataretheydoing?DoyouknowDoyouknowwhattheyaredoing.2.Wheredidhego?TheteacherasksTheteacheraskswherehewent.如果是特殊疑问句作宾语时，要用特殊疑问词做引导词，并且要把语序改为陈述语序。1.IshefromtheU.S.A?MariaasksMariaasksif/whetherheisfromtheU.S.A?2.Didhesleepwellyesterday?WewanttoknowWewanttoknowif/whetherhesleptwellyesterday.如果主句是一般现在时时，从句保持原时态不变。1.Whataretheydoing?DidyouknowDidyouknowwhattheyweredoing.2.DoeshelikeEnglish?WewantedtoknowWewantedtoknowif/whetherhelikedEnglish.如果主句是过去时态时，宾语从句要改成过去时的某种时态。（从句是客观真理时时态不变）3.Myteachertoldmethatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.1.Shesaid,“Iamverygladtoseeyou.”2.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikereading?”3.HeaskedJane,“Whatareyoudoing?”这些一字不改的直接引用别人的原话的句子，叫做直接引语。1.Shesaid,“Iamverygladtoseeyou.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtoseeyou.2.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikereading?”HeaskedmeifIlikedreading.3.HeaskedJane,“Whatareyoudoing?”HeaskedJanewhatshewasdoing.用自己的话来转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语就相当于宾语从句，但在转述时要注意引导词，人称，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语，语序和时态的变化。1.Shesaid,“Iamverygladtoseeyou.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtoseeyou.如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语要用引导词that。2.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikereading?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedreading.如果直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语要用引导词if/whether,并且把一般疑问句改为陈述语序。3.HeaskedJane,“Whatareyoudoing?”HeaskedJanewhatshewasdoing.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句时，改为间接引语时要用特殊疑问词作为引导词，同时也要把语序改为陈述语序。4.Mymothersaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”Mymotheraskedmenottodoitagain.Janesaidtohim,“Openthedoor.”Janetoldhimtoopenthedoor.4.Mymothersaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”Mymotheraskedmenottodoitagain.Janesaidtohim,“Openthedoor.”Janetoldhimtoopenthedoor.如果直接引语是祈使句时，改为间接引语，引述的动词常用：tell,ask,order等，其结构为：tellsb.(not)todosth.asksb.(not)todosth.ordersb.(not)todosth.5.Myteachertoldme,“Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.”Myteachertoldmethatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.如果直接引语是客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，间接引语的时态保持原时态不变。1.“Ioftenplaythepiano.”Tinasaid.1.“Ioftenplaythepiano.”Tinasaid.Tinasaid___________________________.Tinasaid___________________________.2.“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”he2.“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”heaskedme.askedme.HeaskedmeHeaskedme________________________________________________________________3.“WherewillTommeethisfriends?”Lucy3.“WherewillTommeethisfriends?”Lucyasked.asked.Lucyasked_________________________.Lucyasked_________________________.4.4.““Don’tdisturbme.”hesaidtohisbrother.Don’tdisturbme.”hesaidtohisbrother.__________________________________.__________________________________.1.“Ioftenplaythepiano.”Tinasaid.1.“Ioftenplaythepiano.”Tinasaid.Tinasaid___________________________.Tinasa...
