外文参考文献及翻译VIP免费

StudyontheTaxPlanningofEnterpriseIncomeTaxVogtWollenE-mail:chc0910@yahoo.comDepartmentofAccountingandFinancialAffairs,WashingtonUniversityTel:86-24-8168-1354E-mail:agjie@126.comAbstractTheenterpriseincometaxoccupiesveryimportantstatusinthetaxpayingofenterprise,andithaslargespaceoftaxplanning.Underthebackgroundthatthenewenterpriseincometaxlawwasissued,wediscussedtheproblemhowtousetaxplanningtoreducethetaxburdenofenterpriseandrealizethemaximizationofthetotalprofitfortheenterprise.Inthisarticle,westudiedthetaxfinancinginthestageofenterprisefinancingfromtheselectionoffinancingmodeandtheconfirmationoffinancingchannel,andputforwardthattheenterpriseshouldselecttheliabilityfinancingmodetothelargestextentinthecriticalriskrangeofequitystructure.Westudiedthetaxplanninginthestageofinvestmentofenterprisefromthreeaspectsincludingcorrectlyselectingtheinvestmentdirection,confirmingproperenterpriseorganizationformandselectingtaxsavinginvestmentsubject.Westudiedthetaxplanningfromtwoaspectssuchasincomeandchargededuction.Westudiedthetaxplanninginthedistributionstageofenterprisemanagementresultfromfirstutilizingtaxableincometocompensatetheloss,thelossrecoveringsequenceofdomesticinvestmentprofitreturnandtheprofitdistributionstrategyinthelowtaxregion.Foraboveaspects,weallputforwardourownnewtheoreticalopinions.Keywords:Enterpriseincometax,Taxplanning,TaxpreferenceComparingwiththeoldenterpriseincomelaw,thenewenterpriseincomelawchangedinmanyaspectssuchasthetaxpayer,thepre-taxdeduction,andthetaxpreference,whichputforwardnewtaskforthetaxplanningoftheenterpriseincometax.Underthebackgroundofnewenterpriseincometax,wewilldiscussthetaxplanninginthemainstagessuchastheenterprisefinancing,investment,managementanddistribution.1.TaxplanninginthestageofenterprisefinancingThetaxplanningoftheincometaxinthestageofenterprisefinancingmainlyincludesthecontentsaboutthefinancingmodeandthefinancingchannel.1.1TaxplanningoffinancingmodeThefinancingmodesofenterprisemainlyincludetheequityfinancingandliabilityfinancing,andtwodifferentfinancingmodeswillproducedifferenttaxresults.Generallyspeaking,underthefixedtaxratelevel,theliabilityfinancingcanproducetheinterestrigidcostwhichcanbereportedbeforetax.Whentheaccountprofitisadjustedasthetaxableincome,thetaxlawallowsthattheinterestexpenditureinducedbytheliabilitycanbedeductedbeforetaxinthesameinterestrateregulatedbytheBankinthesameperiod,whichequalsthatthestatefinanceassumesaquarterofinterestcostfrotheenterprise.Theequityfinancingistheflexiblecostofbonusstockwhichcanbereportedaftertax.Themodethattheenterpriseprovidesbonusstockanddividendtotheinvestorsisonlyoneitemofthedistractionofpost-taxprofit(netprofit),anditmustbedistributedaftertax.Thetaxsavingdifferencebetweentwofinancingmodesisveryobvious.Intheequitystructureofenterprise,theproportionoftheliabilityequityishigher,andthesavingeffectofthetaxcostismoresignificant.Sounderthepremisethattherateoforreturnoninvestmentishigherthantheliabilitycostrate,enhancingtheproportionofliabilityfinancingwillbringextraeconomicbenefitsfortheowneroftheenterprise,andfinallyincreasethevalueoftheenterprise.Butweshouldalsopayattentiontothatwillincreasethefinancialriskoftheenterprise,andexcessiveliabilitywilleveninducetheabnormalityoftheenterpriseequitystructure,andtheliabilitycrisiswillmakethefinancialstatusoftheenterprisefallintocollapse.Therefore...