宾语从句•一、概念•以一个句子来充当动词或短语动词或介词的宾语。•宾语从句三要素1、引导词•如果是陈述句充当宾语就用that作引导词。•Eg.Lucysays(that)shelikeshiking.•Hesaid(that)hecouldspeakthreelanguages.•如果是一般疑问句作宾语从句，用if/whether引导。•WillJimcometomorrow?Couldyoutellme?•Couldyoutellmeif/whetherJimwillcometomorrow?•Arethereanygoodmuseumsaroundhere?•Couldyoupleasetellmeif/whetherthereareanygoodmuseumsaroundhere?•如果是特殊疑问句作宾语从句，引导词就是疑问词。•CouldyoutellmewhenwewillleaveforBeijing?•2、语序（陈述句语序：主语＋谓语）•2.语序(陈述句语序：主语+谓语)•WheredoesAnnlive?Doyouknow?•→DoyouknowwhereAnnlives?•3.时态•主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际表达而定。•主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一时态。•宾语从句表客观真理、名言、谚语等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。•eg.I’mgladtohearthatyouhavewonanaward.•Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm.•MissGaotoldusthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.•宾语从句的否定转移•当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主句的主语又是第一人称时，后接从句的否定要前提。•但这种从句变为反意疑问句时，反意问句与从句的主谓一致。•Idon‘tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.•Idon’tthinkheisright,ishe?Practice1.Couldyoutellme___________savemoney?savemoneywhereIcan2.Canyoutellme_____________thebank?howIcangettoWherecanIsavemoney?HowcanIgettothebank?1.Excuseme.Doyouknow__________getadictionary?getadictionarywhereIcan2.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thebookstore__?whereisWherecanIgetadictionary?Whereisthebookstore?•1.—Canyoutellme?—Hishomeisquitefarawayfromtheoffice,Ithink.•A.whereheworksB.whyheboughtthecarC.howhelikeshisjob•2.CouldyoutellmeZhangDaqianMuseum?—Thedayaftertomorrow.•A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenyouvisited•3.Couldyoutellme?•A.whatisyourjobB.whatyourjobisC.yourjobiswhat•4.Iwanttoknowhewillbethevolunteerinthe2013Universiade(世界大学生运动会).•A.whichB.whoC.ifBBBC•5.Theteacheraskedthestudents.•A.iftheywereinterestedinthestoryB.whenwasheborn•C.whattheywilldowiththecomputerD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted•6.MrWhiteisanewcomerhere,sohedoesn’tknow.•A.whereisthenearestmarketB.howcanwegotothenearestmarket•C.wherethenearestmarketis•7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.•A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappened•C.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens•8.IwondershewillbeabletocomebackfromHongKong.—Maybetomorrowmorning.•A.whenB.howC.whatD.whereACBA•9.I’vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswonderingyoucouldgowithme.•A.ifB.whenC.thatD.where•10.—CanyoutellmetosendthispostcardtoNewYorkbyairmail?•—Letmecheck.Oh,it’sonedollar.•A.howlongittakesB.howmuchitcostsC.ifthere’sapoatoffice•11.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl.•A.whyshewascryingB.whysheiscryingC.whyisshecrying•12.Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday?—Sorry,I’venoidea.•A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidforABAC补全对话•A：•B：Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.•C:TrainStation?Er,It’salittlefarfromhere.•A:•C:It’saboutfivekilometresaway.•A:•C:Yes,theNo.7buswilltakeyouthere.•A:•C:Ittakesabout10minutes.•A:•C:You’rewelcome.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethetrainstationis?Howfarisitfromhere?Isthereabustogothere?Howlongdoesittake?Thankyou.
