2020版英语新素养总复习人教版语法专项突破讲义：第二部分+专题二+第三讲+词性转换（构词法）和答案-1-/13第三讲词性转换(构词法)[思维导图]一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1．动词变名词的后缀后缀例词－ion/－tion/－sion/－ationcorrect→correction改正celebrate→celebration庆祝；庆祝会attract→attraction吸引conclude→conclusion结论；结束discuss→discussion讨论；辩论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳；准许入学invite→invitation邀请explain→explanation解释graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation期望－er/－ordrive→driver司机；驾驶员gather→gatherer收集者；采集者teach→teacher老师announce→announcer广播员conduct→conductor指挥；售票员－mentpunish→punishment惩罚achieve→achievement功绩；成就argue→argument辩论；论据2020版英语新素养总复习人教版语法专项突破讲义：第二部分+专题二+第三讲+词性转换（构词法）和答案-2-/13treat→treatment对待；治疗equip→equipment装备；设备govern→government政府－ance/－enceappear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance指引；指导perform→performance表演；节目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考；查阅－inghear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开始－ure/－turefail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure压力depart→departure离开；出发mix→mixture混合；混合物－yrecover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety多样化；种类tend→tendency趋向；趋势2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词－ageshort→shortage不足；短缺－cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy隐私；私密－domfree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧2020版英语新素养总复习人教版语法专项突破讲义：第二部分+专题二+第三讲+词性转换（构词法）和答案-3-/13－encedifferent→difference差异silent→silence沉默－nessweak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness仁慈；好意careless→carelessness粗心大意－thstrong→strength力气；强项warm→warmth温暖；热情－y/－ty/－ityhonest→honesty诚实difficult→difficulty困难cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴safe→safety安全disable→disability无能；伤残responsible→responsibility责任二、名词、动词转化为形容词的规律后缀例词－ableaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒适的fashion→fashionable时髦的suit→suitable合适的reason→reasonable有道理的；合理的－almusic→musical音乐的origin→original最初的person→personal个人的；私人的center→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的－fuldoubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的2020版英语新素养总复习人教版语法专项突破讲义：第二部分+专题二+第三讲+词性转换（构词法）和答案-4-/13peace→peaceful和平的－edscare→scared感到恐惧的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined下划线的－ingsurprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的－ibleaccess→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的－iveact→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive给人深刻印象的－ouscontinue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious忧虑的caution→cautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的－sometire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome麻烦的－ytaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的－erneast→eastern东方的；向东的－ishchild→childish孩子气的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的－icscience→scientific科学的2020版英语新...
