阅读中的猜测词义VIP免费

猜测词义猜测词义猜词的重要性大纲要求：根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义。高考阅读测试方式：阅读理解中有3%的生词（不包括根据构词法可以推断词义的词)；阅读理解题中设有猜测词义题。Canyouguessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.(门楣)JanewastalkingwithotherswhileJackremainedreticentallthetime.（沉默不语的）定义或释义关系常由定语（从句）定义或释义关系常由定语（从句）或同位语（从句）或由或同位语（从句）或由means,is,means,is,oror，，thatis(tosay),inotherthatis(tosay),inotherwordswords，，becalledbecalled，，beknownas,beknownas,bedefinedasbedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表等词汇或破折号来表示示1.Definition1.Definition定义法：定义法：1.Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.(adj.易碎的,脆的)2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.((n.n.牧羊人牧羊人))3.Ahibernatinganimaldoesn‘twakeinwinter．Thatis，itsleepsinwinter．3.Ahibernatinganimaldoesn‘twakeinwinter．Thatis，itsleepsinwinter．((冬眠的冬眠的))2.Contrast2.Contrast对比法：对比法：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有表示对比的词有butbut、、whilewhile、、howeverhowever、、oror、、otherwiseotherwise等。等。Mostofusagreed.However,BillMostofusagreed.However,Billdissenteddissented..Sheisusuallypromptpromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedtenminutesafterthefirstclassbegan.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyA.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyAA((v.v.不同不同意意))Ourmathprofessorclaimsthatalltheproblemshegivesusaresimpleones.However,wefeelthattheyareintricateintricateandhardtosolve.A.A.hardB.goodC.complicatedD.easyhardB.goodC.complicatedD.easyCC3.Similarity3.Similarity相似法：利用同义相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。词、近义词或词组猜测词义。CleaningupwaterwaysisanCleaningupwaterwaysisanenormousenormoustask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthetask.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletocleangovernmentmaynotbeabletocleansomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.beenpolluted.((adj.adj.巨大的巨大的;;极大的极大的))Motherwastallandfat.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.((adj.adj.胖的，丰满胖的，丰满的的))4.Cause&Effect4.Cause&Effect因果法：从原因推因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。测结果，从结果推测原因。because,sothat,so/such…that…because,sothat,so/such…that…等等OnewhoisOnewhoisdestitutedestitutehasagreatneedforhasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.foodandclothing.ThatmuseumissoThatmuseumissoimmenseimmensethatitwillbethatitwillbeimpossibletoseeallthethingsinoneday.impossibletoseeallthethingsinoneday.((adj.adj.贫穷的贫穷的,,穷困穷困的的))((adj.adj.大的大的))1.Definition定义法3.Similarity相似法2.Contrast对比法4.Causeandeffect因果法猜测词义猜测词义Inquiry-basedActivities(I)Inquiry-basedActivities(I)探究活动探究活动(1)(1)CanyouguessthecorrectmeaningsoftheCanyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords?followingwords?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A.雪山B.树枝C.冰河D.冰2.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandissilent.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多话的D.可爱的CCCCDefinitionDefinitionContrastContrast3.Theoldfriendaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthat...