任务型阅读常用词汇一.概括总结1.advantage(s)优点,优势//disadvantage(s)2.strengths优点，强项weaknesses缺点，弱点3.similarities相似点differences不同点4.dos可做的事don’ts/taboos禁忌5.positive肯定的积极的negative负面的消极的6.active主动的passive被动的(以上为对称结构)7.attitude(s)towards/to态度、看法8.problems问题solutionstotheproblems.方法9.cause(s)of原因、理由reason(s)for原因10.briefintroductionn简要介绍11.presentsituation目前形势12.personalinformation(born,education,health,marriage)个人信息（以上为固定搭配）13.definition定义14.examples/instances例子，举例15.effects/results/consequences后果、结果sideeffects副作用16.factor(s)因素、要素17.aspect(s)方面18.summary/conclusion(结论)摘要、概要19.directions/instructions指示、说明20.aim（s）/purpose(s)/goal(s)目的21.advice//suggestions//tips建议22.activity(activities)活动23.types/sorts/kinds种类24.importance/significance重要性25.experiences经历26.comparison对比27.appearance外貌28.achievements成就29.contributions贡献30.function功能，作用31.thenumberof...theamountof....二.常见词性转换1.annual//yearly(adj.)每年的，年度的annually//yearly(adv.)2.analyse(vt.)analysis(n.)分析3.approvev同意n.approval4.agriculturen农业agriculturaladj5.arrivevarrivaln.到达6.beofvalue/importance/significance/use有价值/重要性/用=bevaluable/important/significant/useful7.compare/comparison比较8.confident自信的confidence自信、自信力9.convenient方便的//convenience方便10.complainv.抱怨complaint（s）n.11.celebration(celebratev.)庆祝12.comfortv.comfortable舒服的uncomfortable不舒服13.culture/cultural文化/文化的14.describe描述、描绘description15.disability残疾、无能//disabled残疾的/disablev.使...丧失能力16.destroy/ruin破坏destructionn.17.decidev.decisionn.决定18.difficultadjdifficultyn.困难19.despite=inspiteof尽管介词20.employee求职者employment就业unemployment失业21.environment环境environmental环境的22.explainv.解释explanationn.23.existvexistencen.生存24.economyn.economicadj经济的25.guidev.guidancen.指导26.industry工业industrial工业的27.independent独立的independence独立、独立性28.interviewee求职者interview29.inventv.发明inventionn.发明inventorn.发明者30.imaginev.imaginationn.想象30.invitev.invitationn.(邀请，诱因)31.intendv.intendedadj.intentionn.打算31.mental精神的、头脑的mentally32.necessary必要的necessityn.33.physical身体的、物理的physically34.bepatientwith对----有耐心patiencen.35.producev.生产product,n.产品productionn.产量productiveadj.多产的36.possible可能的possibilityn.可能性37.popularadjpopularityn.流行，普及38.preparev.preparation准备39.prefervpreferencen.偏爱40.relaxv.relaxationn.放松41.relievev.reliefn.缓解42.refusev.refusaln.拒绝43.safeadjsafelyadvsafetyn.安全44.satisfyv.satisfactoryadj.satisfyingadj.(令人满意的)satisfied满意的45.strongadjstrengthn.strengthenv.加强46.successn.succeedv.successfuladj47.thankful/grateful感谢的，感激的expressone’sthanks//gratitude//appreciation48.takeresponsibilityfor//beresponsiblefor负责任49.takepridein//beproudof50.theory理论theoretical理论的51.variousadj.varyv.varietyn.不同52.valuen/vvaluableadj有价值的53.warnv.warningn.警告三.带否定词缀的词1.un-unimportantunnecessaryunfortunatelyunavoidably（不可避免地）unaware（没意识到）unlike（不像）uncomfortableunusualuncertain/unsure（不确定的）2.im-(b.m.p.开头的词)impossibleimproper（不确当的）imbalance(不均衡)immature(不成熟的)immoral（不道德的）impatient（没耐心的）3.dis-disabledis...
