引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用_________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句DirectSpeech变IndirectSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”直接引语间接引语（宾语从句）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Changethesentencesintoreportedspeech.1.“Ilikeapples”,hesaid.Hesaidthathelikedapples.Shesaidthatshewasdoingherhomework.2.Shesaid,“I’mdoingmyhomework.”Tomsaidthathehadreceivedtheletter.Hesaidthathedidn’tseethecat.Katesaidthatshewouldbelateforschool.3.“Ihavereceivedtheletter,”saidTom.4.“Idon’tseethecat,”hesaid.5.“Iwillbelateforschool,”saidKate.注意：如果直接引语表达的是客观真理时，变为间接引语时时态不变。如：Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.DirectspeechReportedspeechnowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightWechangetheadverbialswhenusingreportedspeechlikethis.DirectspeechReportedspeechthismorning/weekthatmorning/weektomorrowthefollowingday/thenextdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastmonththemonthbeforeagobeforeherethereHowtochangethesentences:1.直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的连词用that，that可以省略。如：“Ihavelivedinthesouthforyears,”MrsLisaid.MrsLisaid(that)shehadlivedinthesouthforyears.“IshalltellhimexactlywhatIthink,”shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldtellhimexactlywhatshethought.解题步骤:陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sandysaidtoherfriends.SandysaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.tolddidn’tsheSandytoldherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.2.直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的连词用if/whether。如：Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”HeaskedifIwasinterestedinEnglish.Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”HeaskedwhetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.itiseasytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.3.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词，后面变成陈述句语序。如：“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.“Howcanweimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”thefarmersaskedhim.Thefarmersaskedhimhowtheycouldimprovetheconditionofthesoil.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheatyouharvestthewheat.heheharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.1Sheaskedme,“Doyouagreewithme?”2Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.3“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.4“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”Mr.Zhangasked.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.5Momsaid,“Don’tchatwithstrangers.”6“Goshoppingwithme,please!”saidMrWang.Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.8“Areyouwillingtolendusahand?”shesaidtohim.Sheaskedhimwhetherhewaswillingtolendthemahand.7“Whywereyoulateyesterday?”hesaidtoMary.HeaskedMarywhyshehadbeenlatethedaybefore.SUMMARY直接引语...
