高中英语-Module1-Grammar课件-外研版必修3VIP专享VIP免费

Module1Grammar““一致”是指句子成分之间或词一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。““主谓一致主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,are,were,havewere,have等，等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,is,was,has,workswas,has,works等。等。1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。TheworkerandwriterisfromBeijing.(那个工人兼作家…)TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.BothCathyandherdaughterLindahavegonefishinginCanada.常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：theneedleandthread针线saltandwater盐和水thefolkandknife刀叉ironandsteel钢铁timeandtide岁月2.everyoneofoneofeachofeitherofneitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.Eachofthegirlslikesdancing.Oneofthemhasbeenabroad.NeitherofthetwoboysisgoodatEnglish."oneof＋复数名词＋定语从句"结构如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有theonly,thefirst,thelast,theright等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasthekeys.Johnisoneofthestudentswhohavethekeys.3.morethanone,manya+单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)Morethanonestudenthastried.Manyastudentandteacheriswatchingthefootballmatch.Manyamanhasdiedinthewar.4.each/every/no/manya+单数名词andeach/every/no/manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。1.Eachbookandeachpaperisfoundinitsplace.2.Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.3.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseenthesepainting.4.Everyhourandminuteisimportant.第二个each,every,no,manya可以省略。5.a+单数名词+andahalf,a+单数名词+ortwo作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1.Ayearandahalfhaspassed.2.Adayortwoisenough.oneortwo+复数名词,oneandahalf+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。1.Oneortwoboysknowit.2.OneandahalfmonthshavepassedsinceIsawhim.3.AmonthandahalfhaspassedsinceIsawhim.noneof...结构作主语指代不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数；指代复数名词作主语，强调全体，谓语用复数更好一些；着重个别，则用单数较好。Noneofthemoneyisyours.Noneofushave／haseverbeenabroad.6.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.7.“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数;“许多”“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。“…的数量”①Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasincreased.②Anumberofchildrenlikethissong.①thequantityof+复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用单数。②aquantityof+复数名词,谓语用复数。aquantityof+不可数名词,谓语用单数.③quantitiesof+复数名词或不可数名词，谓语用复数。①Quantitiesofteaweresoldlastmonth.②Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.③Thequantityofbooksinthelibraryisamazing.8.Quantity/iesof+名词复数/不可数名词9.population做主语指人口,谓语用单数；指人的行为、居民等，谓语常用复数；分数/百分数+ofthepopulation做主语，谓语用复数。Thepopulationofthevillageis538.Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.10.theOlympicGames,theAsianGames做主语，谓语用复数。TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.halfhalfmostmostenoughenoughpartparttheresttherestthelastthelastlotslotssomesomeplentyplenty分数分数百分数百分数++of+of+名词名词作主语作主语谓语...