RevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClausesUnit4GrammarTheyarekindandwarm-heartedpeoplewhocangivetime,energyandtalentstohelpothersinneedandservetheircommunities,expectingnothinginreturn.RiddleWhoarethey?VolunteersDoyouknowXuBenyuwhowasoneofthetenfamouspeoplethatmadethewholenationmovedin2004?Let’ssharehisstoriesbycombiningthesesentences.“我愿做一滴水/我知道我很微小/当爱的阳光照射到我身上的时候/我愿意无保留地反射给别人。”A.XuBenyuisa24-year-oldboy.B.Hisfamilyisverypoor.XuBenyuisa24-year-oldboywhosefamilyisverypoor.A.Whenhewasstillastudent,hebegantosponsorthosestudents.B.Thosestudentswerepoorerthanhim.Whenhewasstillastudent,hebegantosponsorthosestudentswhowerepoorerthanhim.A.HearrivedinthepoorvillageinGuizhouProvinceandsawtheCavePrimarySchoolonthatday.B.Hewouldneverforgettheday.HewouldneverforgetthedaywhenhearrivedinthepoorvillageinGuizhouProvinceandsawtheCavePrimarySchool.A.Hetaughtinaverypoormountainousvillage.B.Therewasnowater,noelectricityortelephone.Hetaughtinaverypoormountainousvillagewheretherewasnowater,noelectricityortelephone.A.Hestillwellrememberedthosehappydays.B.Hespentthosehappydaysinsingingandplayinggameswiththestudents.Hestillwellrememberedthosehappydayswhichhespentinsingingandplayinggameswiththestudents.A.Atthemeetinghetoldushisstoriesandthereasons.B.Hetolduswhyhecouldovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandhelpothers.Atthemeetinghetoldushisstoriesandthereasonswhyhecouldovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandhelpothers.A.XuBenyuistheverykindperson.B.Weshouldlearnfromhim.XuBenyuistheverykindpersonwhomweshouldlearnfrom.从上面对志愿者徐本禹的介绍中我们看到，当对所描述的人或事物加以修饰或限定时，定语从句就有很大的用处。接下来我们就详细的回顾一下定语从句的用法吧！定语从句的分类定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整。一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略RevisionofRestrictiveAttributiveClauses在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：which,that,who,whom,whose和as。引导定语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why。1.Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Aspacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.antecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词3.Aspacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweienteredouterspacein“ShenzhouV”spaceship.relativeadverb关系副词antecedent先行词限制性定语从句的构成Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“……的”关系词关系代词的用法关系代词指代所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物主语，宾语作宾语可省物主语；宾语作宾语可省人主语；宾语作宾语可省人宾语可省人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法：1.作主语用who,which或that,如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforShenzhen.2.作宾语用whom,who,which,that如：Theman(whom/who/that)wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.Whereisthebook(which/that)Iboughtlastweek?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who,whom,that通常可以...
