Module7Unit19Language重点单词1.absencen.不存在,缺乏精讲拓展insb.’sabsence在某人不在的时候absencefrom离开,缺席intheabsenceof不存在,缺beabsentfrom不在,缺席absentmindedadj.茫然的,心不在焉的,心神不定的典型例句Carolinwillbeinchargeoftheofficeduringmyabsence.我不在的时候,办公室由卡罗琳负责。[朗文当代]Shehashadrepeatedabsencesfromworkthisyear.今年她屡屡旷工。[剑桥高阶]Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.由于缺乏更确实的证据,警方破不了这宗谋杀案。[朗文当代]Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.别离情更深。[谚语]①Shetoldthestorywithacomplete________ofanyhumour,whichmadeusdisappointed.A.senseB.absenceC.appearanceD.attendance解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:她毫无幽默地讲了这个故事,这让我们感到很失望,由后半句“我们很失望”,可知道故事讲的不成功,缺乏幽默。A项senseofhumour“幽默感”,不符合题意;appearance“外貌”和attendance“参加”均不符合题意。答案:B即学即用2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕(常用被动语态)n.装饰精讲拓展surroundsth.withsth.用……把……围绕起来surroundoneselfwithsth.……的氛围典型例句Shewassittingonthefloorsurroundedbythebooks.她坐在地板上,周围都是书。[朗文当代]MysterystillsurroundstheexactcircumstancesofStalin’sdeath.斯大林去世的确切情况仍是迷雾重重。[剑桥高阶]Theoldfireplacehasaveryattractivesurround.这老式壁炉有一圈很好看的装饰。[朗文当代]Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。[朗文当代]即学即用②Achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvaried________.A.placesofinterestB.surroundingsC.surroundingD.customs解析:考查词语辨析。句意为:生活在枯燥乏味的环境下的孩子的智力远赶不上生活在丰富多变的环境下的孩子。placeofinterest“名胜”;surroundings“环境”;surrounding为形容词“周围的”;customs“海关;习惯”。故B项符合题意。答案:B③WhenMr.Browngotoffthetrain,hefoundhimself________byhisstudents.A.surroundB.tosurroundC.surroundingD.surrounded解析:考查surround的非谓语形式。句意为:当布朗先生下火车时,他发现自己被学生包围着。宾语补足语和宾语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。答案:D3.adequateadj.胜任的,足够的,充分的;适当的精讲拓展adequateto/forsth.适合的adequatefor对于……是充分的adequatetodo足以做典型例句Thecity’swatersupplyisnolongeradequateforitsneeds.这个城市的供水不能再满足需要了。[朗文当代]Ihopehewillproveadequatetothejob.我希望他将证明他能胜任这项工作。[朗文当代]Wehaveanadequatesupplyofpaperforourneeds.我们的纸张足以满足我们的需求。[美国传统]Hedoubtedyouradequacyforthejob.他怀疑你是否能胜任这项工作。[朗文当代]词语辨析adequate/enough/sufficient(1)三者都作为“足够的,充足的,”可用在名词前,表数量,但adequate和sufficient较为正式。Wehadadequate/enough/sufficientmoneyforthejourney.我们为这次旅行准备了足够的钱。(2)enough和sufficient可置于复数名词前,adequate不可。Arethereenough/sufficientapplesforeveryone?有足够的苹果分给每一个人吗?(3)表示数量时,adequate常有goodenough(够好的或量足够的)之意。Theprisonersreceivedadequatefood.犯人有相当好(质量好或量足够)的食物。Theprisonersreceivedenough/sufficientfood.犯人的食物够吃的。即学即用④Existinglevelsoffundingarenot________todealwiththisproblem.A.uniqueB.naturalC.adequateD.accessible解析:考查词语辨析。句意为:现有的拨款水平不足以处理这个问题。unique独一无二的;natural自然的;adequate足够的;accessible易进入的,易接近的。C项符合题意。答案:C4.unconsciousadj.不知不觉的,无意的,不省人事的,失去知觉的精...