武穴市育才高中英语高考复习专题━━阅读理解武穴育才高中翟桃珍1.1.说明文说明文2.2.议论文议论文3.3.记叙文记叙文4.4.夹叙夹议夹叙夹议体体裁裁阅读理阅读理解解如2011年湖北卷高考阅读理解的选材分别是：A篇：诚实对于医生和病人的意义（记叙文）B篇：关于狼的吼叫（说明文）C篇：回收垃圾（议论文）D篇：如何调整忧郁的情绪（议论文）E篇：新型手机(说明文)1.1.主旨大意主旨大意2.2.细节理解细节理解3.3.猜测词义猜测词义4.4.推理判断推理判断5.5.作者态度作者态度题题型型及及解解题题技技巧巧阅读理阅读理解解11主旨大意标志：题干中常出现词：besttitle，mainidea，mainlyabout，mainlydealwith,theauthorintendsto…主旨大意类策略——“篇章首尾兼顾”1、要明白作者的意图2、定标题题要：新颖、精准、简洁3、大意题要：运用首尾段信息或总结各自然段的信息之和如，2011年湖北卷阅读理解A篇54题：54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A.Learningformparentsisnecessary.B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.解析:由第一段首句：Honesty,mymumusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.最后段尾句：Inbeingtruthful,I'dmadethesituationworse.运用首尾段获取信息2011湖北八校第二次联考56.Whichofthefollowingmightserveastitleforthispassage?A.MyunusualprofessionB.AcaringmotherC.MotherandsonD.dyinginred解析：作者作为医疗提供者与艾滋病患者接触，特别是小Tyler,他与死神作斗争让人感叹，再文中I'mnotscared.whenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too.Tyler解析：作者作为医疗提供者与艾滋病患者接触，特别是小Tyler,他与死神作斗争让人感叹，再文中I'mnotscared.whenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too.22事实细节题whowhatwherewhenwhyhowwhich(nottrue)事实细节类方法-----准确定位、返回原文(1)带着问题找答案（5w和1h）(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案（谨防偷梁换柱，张冠李戴）(3)分析干扰项,a.是原文信息，但与要求不符;b.符合常识，但不符合题意；c.正误并存如，2011年湖北卷阅读理解B篇55題解析：由“chorus”定位答案在Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether55.Whatisthepossiblesimilaritybetweenwolves'howlingtogetherandhumans'singinginchorus?A.Theactofcallingeachother.B.Thesenseofaccomplishment.C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.similarity解析：由“chorus”定位答案在Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether变通理解，间接转述找答案猜测词义读懂文章33•方法一：Usingwordformation（构词法）Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional情况，条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:•方法二：•Usingcontext（利用上下文线索）同义词、近义词Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。also技巧1技巧1harmful资金n.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneyfromthebank.money同义词、近义词nor同义词常见信词：or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。反义词eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“”.uglyWiththehelpofwordslike:unlike;buthowever,while,instead,ontheotherhand...
