ObjectClausesMainlyRevisionObjectClause宾语从句ObjectClauses什么是宾语从句？试比较：Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句ObjectClausesDoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesObjectClauses一．教学任务复习宾语从句二．重点和难点1．宾语从句的语序2．由不同连接词引导的宾语从句3．宾语从句中时态的变化ObjectClauses（一）宾语从句的语序•句子的两种语序:•1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序•2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序ObjectClauses练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomeworkObjectClauses•4.Doessheworkinahospital?•5.DidyougotoCenterPark?•6.Dowehavetowearauniform?7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschoolObjectClauses•8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?••9.Wheredoeshelive?•10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?•11.Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandasObjectClauses（二）连接词１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接（that可以省略）．eg：Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.thatObjectClauses练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.ObjectClauses２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接.eg:(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?if/whetherObjectClauses注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherIwascomingornot.②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.简略的宾语从句ObjectClauses练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?ObjectClauses3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．特殊疑问词Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?ObjectClauses练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…•Whatisthis?•Whatareyoudoing?•Wheredoyoulive?•Whendoeshegetup?•Howdidyougotowork?•Whowillyouplaywith?ObjectClauses如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。三.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.任何ObjectClauses如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。过去ObjectClausesHewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.Herodehisbiketoschool.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.Hehadriddenhisbiketoschool.ObjectClauses如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。一般现在ObjectClausesthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that...
