TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClause定语从句的概念定语从句的概念•在在复合句复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的中，修饰某一名词或代词的从从句句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先先行词行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的词被称为引导定语从句的词被称为关系词关系词。。词形词形先行词先行词在句中作用在句中作用关关thatthat人或物人或物主主,,宾语宾语系系whichwhich物物主主,,宾语宾语whowho人人主主,,宾语宾语代代whomwhom人人宾语宾语词词Whose(=ofWhose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)whom/ofwhich)人或物人或物定语定语关关When(=When(=介词介词+which)+which)时间时间状语状语系系Where(=Where(=介词介词+which)+which)地点地点状语状语副副howhow方式方式状语状语词词Why(=forwhich)Why(=forwhich)原因原因状语状语合并句子Maryhaslonghair.Maryisagirl.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,whenappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplethat/whichisredismine.Theapplethat/whichisgreenisyours.Theapplethat/whichisredissmallTheapplethat/whichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab（实验室）.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Hispencilwasbrokenyesterday.Heisthestudentwhosepencilwasbrokenyesterday.MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Hislegswerebadlyhurt.复习定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,whywhen在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词表示时间，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词表示地点，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是原因，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhicha)我仍然记得我参军的那一天。（）①Istillremembertheday.②OnthatdayIjoinedthearmy.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.或IstillrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.b)这就是我们去年住的房屋。（）①Thisisthehouse.②Welivedinitlastyear.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.或Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年参观的地方。······①这是我们去年工作的地方。······②a)vt.vi.①Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.②Thisisthepla...
