定语从句复习~~~VIP免费

修饰名词和代词的成分定语:abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用1）2）3）Revision1关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial确定先行词的步骤•1先找先行词，看先行词指的什么成分。•2看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。主宾表定选择关系代词状语选择关系副词•先行词与关系词是等量关系。（步步高P2575（2））Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where1.指物时只用that或which的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose用法及转换形式4.指人时that与who的区别5.定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见考点常见考点考点一考点一::that与which的区别(步步高P2576)考点二:介词+关系代词提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替Fillingblanks:1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhominwhich考点三Whose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.2.whose的先行词指物/人时,可用ofwhich/whom代替,但词序不同，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindow考点四:that与who的区别(步步高P2578)考点五:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Don’tchooseme,who_______notfitforthisjob．isam1.Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastweek?DIsthisthefactory____wevisitedlastWeek?A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theoneB解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。Exercises2.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA先行词是situation,case,scene…时，一般用where,最佳选择则是inwhich3.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyCShewillneverforgettheday_____shestayedwithhiminBeijing.A5.Thecollegewon’ttakeanyone_____eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB6.Those_____totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whowantsD、whatB8.I，______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD9.Whichofthetwocows______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB10.Hiswalkingstick,____hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD、withoutwhichD11.HereareplayersfromJapan,someof_________areouroldfriends.HerearesomeplayersfromJapanandsomeof________areouroldfriends.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.them非限制性定语从句并列句CD解题思路:1.通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。2.题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。3.分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词4.注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and,but等。类别类别意义意义功能功能形式形式关系代词关系代词限定性限定性定语...