定语从句复习课一VIP免费

Itisamooncakeinthebox.Themooncakeisdelicious.Themooncakewhichisintheboxisdelicious.定语从句AttributiveClauses（定语从句）1.在复合句中，做定语用的句子叫做定语从句；3.基本结构为：先行词+引导词+定语从句2.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；theAttributiveClause定语从句(一)《飘》1.It’sabook__________waswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.GonewiththewindTask1:Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures(看图填空）.which/that2.Theboy______iswearingglassesisHarryPorter.who3.Thesuperboy_________IlikebestisOuHao.whom/who4.Thegirl_________smileisbigismydaughter.mydaughterwhoseIconclude:关系代词有哪些基本用法？Which：That：Who：Whom：Whose：先行词是物，作主语或宾语先行词是人或物，作主语或宾语先行词是人或物，作主语或宾语先行词是人，作宾语先行词是人或物，作定语Consolidation:Completethesentencesaccordingtothegivenexpressionsandpictures.(用给定的短语看图造句)TheGreatWallwhichwasbuiltbyChinesepeopleisfamous.1.theGreatWall,builtbyChinesepeople,famousTheman,sittingbythedesk,ourheadmaster.Themanwhoissittingbythedeskisourheadmaster.Theteacher,ChenHongke,name,popularamongusTheteacherwhosenameisChenHongkeispopularamongus.Theman,Iadmire,mycloseclassmateThemanwhomIadmireismycloseclassmateTask2:Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepictures(看图填空）.1.Thelibrary_______variousbookscanbefoundisverypopularamongstudents.whereSeptember1stistheday_________schoolbegins.whenOneofthereasons_____Iliketheschoolisthatitisbeautiful.why关系副词关系副词指代指代所充当的句子成分所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语Consolidation:Completethesentencesaccordingtothegivenexpressionsandpictures.(用给定的短语看图造句)1.Theplace_________________（我们做锻炼的）istheplayground.wherewedosports2.9:45a.m.isthetime________________________(我们做广播操的）whenwedomorningexercise3.Anotherreason__________________(我喜欢这儿的生活的）isthattheteachersherearefriendlyandpatienttous.whyIenjoylifehere1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatcBTask3:Observeandcompare3.Thisisthereason_______hewaslate.4.Thisisthereason_______hegavetotheteacherforhisbeinglate.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.who5.Doyourememberthedays_____wespentinOingdao?6.Doyourememberthedays______wespentthesummerholidays?A.whichB.whyC.whenD.whoBAACConclusion:关系代词？关系副词？先行词虽然是时间，地点，或原因，但是在定语从句中不做时间状语，地点状语，原因状语，而是做主语或宾语时，使用关系代词巩固练习:1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.(09江苏23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since2.Daysarelostwillnevercomebackagain.A．whoB．whichC．whenD．whereBBDanielisaboy.Iwanttomakefriendswiththeboy.Danielistheboywhom/that///whoIwanttomakefriendswith.with×××Task4:observe——DanielistheboywithwhomIwanttomakefriends.ThisisDaniel’sfamily.Healwaysfeelsrelaxedinthefamily.ThisisDaniel’sfamilyinwhichhealwaysfeelsrelaxed.DanielistheboywithwhomIwanttomakefriends.ThisisDaniel’sfamilyinwhichhealwaysfeelsrelaxed.Idiscover：Conclusion1:当关系代词充当介词的宾语时，可将介词提至关系代词之前；先行词指人用介词+whom，先行词指物用介词+which。+preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）HowtochoosetherightprepositionsIthink：Conclusion2：根据介词与先行词的搭配而定。Conclusion3:根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配而定.1.Thereisagarbagecan_________whicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.around/in看图填空：2.Theboy____________DanielistalkingisEric.with/towhomDanielEric参考答案1-5DABCD6-10CBACC以“MyBeautifulSchool”为题，写一篇120字左右的短文，要求至少使用3个以上的定语从句。