高考倒计时第04天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】dogoodto“……”对有益，doharmto“……”对有害仿写：①读书对心灵有益。Reading_does_good_to_our_mind.②工作过度对健康有害。Overwork_does_harm_to_health.【句型2】poseagreatthreatto...“……”对造成一大威胁仿写：污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。Pollution_poses_a_great_threat_to_our_existence.【句型3】doone'sutmostto＋V＝doone'sbest“……”尽全力去仿写：我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。We_should_do_our_utmost_to_achieve_our_goal_in_life.Ⅱ.完形填空Travelingfromonecityorcountrytoanothercancontributetothespreadofdisease.Whenpeoplearriveina__1__place，theymaybringingerms(病菌)thatwerenot__2__before.Thepeopletherehavenonaturalprotectionagainstthesenewgerms，sotheycatchthediseasemore__3__.Becauseitisunfamiliar，healthworkersmaynot__4__it，andmaynottakeanymeasurestostopitfrom__5__.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohave__6__withothers.Inthisway，thegermstravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.Heatingandcoolingsystemscanalsobea__7__ofdisease.Theytendtocollectdirtandwater，whichcreatestheperfect__8__forgermstogrow.Thenwhentheairconditioneristurnedon，thegermsareblownintothehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.This__9__wasfirstrecognizedbyscientistsinJuly1976.Pollutionofthe__10__canalsobeafactorinspreadingdisease.Thepollutionmaybecausedby__11__usedinfarmingthatarewashedintorivers，andthenintotheocean.Oritmaybehumanwastethatisdumped__12__intotheoceanwithnoprocessing.Thesechemicalsorhumanwasteresultsinthe__13__oftinyplantscalledalgae(海藻)．Theyprovideanidealhomeforadeadly__14__calledcholera.Whenashippassesthroughthealgae，someofitmaysticktotheship'sbottom，alongwithsomeofthecholeragerms.Thesegermsthentravelwiththeshiparoundtheworld，__15___diseasesthatmaykillthousandsofpeople.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们会感染疾病的几种途径并对此进行解释说明。1．A.newB．familiarC．particularD．famous解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。联系上文语境可知，人们从一个国家到另一个国家旅游会促使疾病的传播。所以旅游自然是到一个新的(new)地方。A“”项意为新的；B“项意为熟”悉的；C“”项意为专门的；D“”项意为著名的。所以答案选A项。答案A2．A.strangeB．specialC．presentD．noticeable解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。联系上下文语境可知，外来游客所带来的病菌是当地原先没有的。A“”项意为奇怪的，陌生的；B“”项意为特别的；C“”项意为目前的，现存的；D“”项意为值得注意的。所以答案选C项。答案C3．A.easilyB．willinglyC．naturallyD．accidentally解析考查语境中副词的辨析。联系上下文语境和常识可知，人们对新病毒没有免疫能力所以很容易感染疾病。A“”项意为容易地；B“”项意为乐意地；C“”项意为自然地；D项意“”为偶然地。所以答案选A项。答案A4．A.protectB．stopC．permitD．identify解析考查语境中动词的辨析。联系上下文语境可知，医疗工作者因为不熟悉这种新传进的病毒，所以很难确定(identify)是什么病毒。A“”项意为保护；B“”项意为停止；C项意为“”允许；D“”项意为确定，下定义。所以答案选D项。答案D5．A.changingB．dyingC．spreadingD．growing解析考查语境中动词的辨析。联系上下文语境和常识可知，不确定什么病毒所以无法阻止病毒的传播。而且开头第一句里也用到了spread。A“”项意为改变；B“”项意为死亡；C“”项意为传播；D“”项意为成长。所以答案选C项。答案C6．A.tradeB．contactC．funD．communication解析考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文语境和常识可知，感染这种疾病的患者可能会继续和别人进行接触。各个选项都可以搭配have...withsb，A“”项意为和某人有交易；B项“”意为和某人有联系，有接触；C“”项意为和某人玩得开心；D“”项意为和...
