定语从句复习(二)主要考点和难点复习回顾：1.that/who2.that/which3.whose4.whose5.when6.where7.why8.that/which9.when10.where11.that/which12.that/which13.why14.inwhich15.aboutwhich16.fromwhich考点1：that与which练习1：1.Weshoulddoeverything_________isgoodforourstudies.2.Youcantakeanyseat__________isfree.3.Thisistheonlything_________wecando.4.Theisthefirstplace__________Iwanttovisit.5.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_________Ihaveeverread.6.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons__________wewereinterestedin.7.Thereislittle___________Icandotomakeupforthelosttime.8.Ourschoolisnolongertheplace__________itusedtobe.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat归纳总结1：当先行词是事物时，只用that不用which的情况1.先行词是不定代词，或者有不定代词修饰。2.先行词有theonly,thevery修饰。3.先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。4.先行词既有人又有物。5.Therebe结构6.先行词在从句中做表语。练习2：1.Ihavelostmypen,_______Ilikeverymuch.2.Shewasawardedagoldmedal,______thewholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.3.Sheisalwayslateforclass,______makestheteacherangry.归纳总结2：非限制性定语从句常用_______引导,但不可用________引导。whichwhichwhichwhichthat练习31.Anybody______refusedtobowwasthrownintoprisonwithouttrial.2.Everybody______werewillingtoseethefilmsignedtheirnameshere.归纳总结:3：只用who不用that的情况当先行词是all,everybody,nobody,anybody等不定代词时，如关系代词在从句中当主语，则优先选用who连接主从句。whowho测一测：1.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2.Anybody__________breakthelawshouldbepunished.3.He________playswithfiregetsburnt.4.Heisthelastperson_______Iwanttosee.whichwhowhothat考点二：theway用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway____________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.inwhich/that/省that/which/省做题技巧：缺少主语或宾语:主语宾语都不缺:高考题链接：3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.(04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichinwhich/that/省that/which/省A考点三：介词+关系词再回顾1、填入适当的介词总结1：A:动词与介词的固定搭配决定介词B:先行词的固定结构C语句意思1.Thecar_____whichhespent240000yuanismadeinShanghai.2.Thisisthefarm_______whichheworks.3.Thisisthebook_________whichhetalk.ononabout练一练Thisisthebook___________youcanrefer.Doyouknowthegirl_____________Tomistalking.Istillremembertheday_________Ijointhearmy.towhichto/with/aboutwhichinwhich高考真题：B,D,C,D,C,C难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.总结归纳⑴：as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成thesame…as,such…as等结构。thatasAswhich归纳总结⑵：as引导非限制性定语。可以放在主句之前常用于这种类似插入语的句式有。asissaidabove,asisalreadymentionedabove,asisknowntoall,asitis,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper注意：which和as的区别是：①which不能放在句首，而as则可以；②在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which没有。③从句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”时，as只可以作宾语，不可以做主语，而which都可以。高考训练：1.（10湖北80）_______________________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)2【2012安徽】Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentss...
