课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?如果你不吃平衡的膳食将会怎样呢？要点提示：balanced用分词作定语，意思为“平衡的”。典型例句：Abalancedprogramofdietisnecessary.对饮食项目的合理安排是必要的。相关链接:另外balanced还可以作“公平的，平和的”解。Weallappreciateabalancedoutlookonlife.我们都欣赏平和的生活态度。Weshouldhaveabalancedmoodinlife.我们在生活中应该有一个平和的心态。应用探究完成句子(1)Thisisa____________oftheelectioncampaign.Forwemustberesponsibleforthelocalpeople.这是对竞选活动公正的报道。因为我们必须对当地人负责。(2)Everyoneinthefactoryshouldeat__________________andkeep__________________.这儿的每个人应当吃平衡的膳食并且保持生态平衡。答案：(1)balancedreport(2)abalanceddiet;balanceofnature2.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttobethinner?肥腻的东西吃厌了吗？想变瘦吗？要点提示：betiredofsb./doingsth.对……感到厌倦;betiredfrom因……而疲倦;betiredout筋疲力尽的。典型例句：Iamtiredofeatingthesamefoodforlunch.我厌倦了午饭都吃一样的东西。相关链接：tired,tiring的用法区别tired意思为“疲惫的、累的”，用于描述人，通常用betired,looktired等结构;tiring意思为“令人厌倦的、使人疲劳的”，指某事或者某人使人厌倦，情感上不再予以理睬而回避。tiring只修饰物。Thisisatiringmarriage.这是一个令人讨厌的婚姻。填空用心爱心专心1(1)Someofthestudentsgot______(tire)oflivingabroadanddecidedtoreturntothemotherlandbyplaneassoonaspossible.(2)Themanager’slecturewasvery______(tire),evenifhementionedanewproductofhiscompany,noonewasverycurious.(3)Althoughweare______(tire)outafteralongjourney,yetwegoontofinishtheextraworkontime.答案：(1)tired(2)tiring(3)tired3.CuriositydroveWangPengweiinside.好奇心驱使着王鹏伟走了进去。要点提示：curiosity好奇心、求知欲，后面常跟介词about作后置定语。典型例句：Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.儿童对周围的世界有天然的好奇心。Justoutofcuriosity,howoldareyou?出于好奇，请问你有多大？相关链接：satisfyone’scuriosity满足好奇心idlecuriosity多余的好奇心burningwithcuriosity非常好奇outofcuriosity出于好奇选择填空—_____doyouthinkofthefilm?—Oh,veryexcellent.Weneverthoughteveryoneinmyvillagehadacuriosity_____thiskindofbook.A.What;aboutB.What;inC.How;aboutD.How;of解析：后句是对前句的应答，说电影非常好，看见前句应是问对电影的评价，要用Whatdoyouthinkof来问。becuriousabout意思是“对……好奇”，使用名词形式curiosity不改变介词about的使用，选A项。答案：A格言欣赏Thesecretofsuccessishardworkandproperways.4.WangPengweiwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.王鹏伟对此感到很吃惊，特别是对他们的价格。要点提示：amazedadj.(人)惊讶的;感到惊讶的，多修饰人。典型例句：Mymotherlookedamazedatmynews.母亲听到我的消息后，感到惊讶。用心爱心专心2相关链接：amazingadj.可惊讶的;令人大为惊异的，多修饰物。Hisvictorywasreallyamazing.他的胜利真叫人吃惊。Thereismoreamazingnews.还有更惊人的消息。翻译(1)Asisknowntoall,heisaverylazyman.Itisamazingthatheshouldhavedonethatworksoearly.(2)Allthepeoplepresentamazedtolearnhe’dwonthegame.(3)SheseemedamazedthatIhadneverbeentoParis.答案：(1)众所周知，他很懒。真怪，他竟然那么早完成作业。(2)所有在场的人对他赢了竞赛的事，感到很惊奇。(3)我从未去过巴黎，这似乎使她大为惊奇。5.Hethrowawaythemenuandhurriedoutside.他甩了菜谱就往外走。要点提示：hurryv.赶紧，匆忙。常用短语有hurryaftersb.追赶某人;hurrytodosth.匆忙干某事;Hurryup!快点！典型例句：Themoviebeginsat6,wewillhavetohurry.电影6点开始，我们得快点。MrZhangdoesn’ttohurryhismeal.张...
