Module8Unit24Society重点单词1．abundantadj.大量的，丰富的，充裕的【精讲拓展】abundantsupplies充足的供应anabundanceof丰富的……inabundance大量地，丰富，富裕makesth.abundantlyclear清楚地表达【典型例句】Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillsides.山坡上长满了野花。[朗文当代]Thereisabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.有充分证据表明，汽车对环境有害。[剑桥高阶]It’sabundantlyclearwhattheoutcomewillbe.结果会怎样已非常清楚。[朗文当代]即学即用翻译句子①我国自然资源丰富。________________________________________________②该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。________________________________________________Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundanceontheisland.2．burdenn.&v．重担；负担；(使)担负【精讲拓展】tobear/carry/ease/reduce/sharetheburden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担theburdenofsth.……的重担aburdenon/tosb.加给某人的重担becomeaburdentosb.成为某人的负担burdensb./oneselfwithsth../beburdenedwithsth.给某人以……重担【典型例句】Peopleonhighincomesfaceahugetaxburden.高收入的人面对着要缴纳的巨额税款的重担。[朗文当代]Buyingahouseoftenplacesalargefinancialburdenonyoungcouples.买房子往往会让年轻夫妇背上沉重的经济负担。[剑桥高阶]Iwillnotburdenyouwithalengthyaccountofwhathappened.我不想将事情的经过详加叙述，免得给你增加负担。[朗文当代]翻译句子③男人们说他们愿意分担家务活的重担。3．resignvt.&vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)【精讲拓展】resignfrom辞去……职务resignas辞职resignsb.to把某人托交给……resignoneselfto(doing)sth.听从……，顺从……(to为介词)resignone’spost/position辞去职务resignn．辞职(书)，辞呈；放弃Mensaytheyarewillingtosharetheburdenofdomesticwork.【典型例句】Sheresignedfromthecommittee/resignedasamemberofthecommittee.她辞去了委员会的职务。[朗文当代]Heresignedhispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。[朗文当代]Sheresignedasdirector.她辞去了董事职务。[剑桥高阶]即学即用翻译句子④他似乎相当听天由命。_______________________________________________⑤他递交了辞职书。________________________________________________Heseemsquiteresignedtohisfate.Hehanded/sentinhisresign.4．undertakevt.着手做，从事，进行；担任，承担，许诺【精讲拓展】undertakesth.承担某事undertaketodosth.许诺做某事，同意做某事undertakethat...保证……undertakefor...为……负责警示误区：undertakesb.that...这一结构不正确，只可用undertaketodo/that从句。【典型例句】Sheundertookresponsibilityforthechanges.她承担了作出这些改变的责任。TheChannelTunnelisoneofthebiggestengineeringprojectseverundertaken.海峡隧道是人们迄今所承建的最大的工程之一。Heundertooktopaythemoneybackwithinsixmonths.他保证六个月之内还钱。Thegovernmentundertookthatthebuildingswouldnotberedeveloped.政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑥Theboss________topay________therestofmysalarythenextmonth.A．undertook；forB．admitted；offC．undertook；offD．admitted；for解析：undertaketodosth.答应/承诺干某事；admit＋n．/doing承认……；payoff偿清，还清；payfor付钱(买……)，由句意知C正确。答案：C⑦Thefortystoreybuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhave________.A．undergoneB．overtakenC．understoodD．undertaken解析：undergo“经历、遭受(不好的体验)”overtake赶上，超过；understand理解；undertake从事，承担。答案：D5．sentencevi.&n．宣判，判决；句子【精讲拓展】sentencesb.tosth.给某人判……刑，宣判某人……罪刑(常用被动语态)besentencedtodeath/lifeimprisonment/threeyearsinprison被判处死刑/终身监禁/三年徒...
