Module4Unit11TheMedia1.demandvt.需要,需求n.要求,需要【精讲拓展】demandsth.要求某事demandtodo要求做demandofsb.todo要求某人做demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandthat从句的动词用(should)动词原形indemand有需要的,吃香的ondemand一经要求【典型例句】Idemandhisanswer.=Idemandananswerfromhim.我要求他回答。[朗文当代]Firewoodisingreatdemandduringwintermonths.冬季月份对木柴的需求量很大。[美国传统]Shedemandedthattheyleaveimmediately.她命令他们马上离开。[美国传统]Idemandtoknowwhat’sgoingon!我要求了解正在发生什么事情。[朗文当代]即学即用①Themachinedemands________.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired解析:句意为:这机器需要修理。demand后接动词,而该动词与主语存在被动关系时,该动词必须用doing或tobedone形式。答案:B2.pretendvt.假装,装扮【精讲拓展】pretendsth.假装某事pretendtobe+形容词假装是……pretendthat从句假装……pretendtobedoing假装正在做……pretendtohavedone假装已经……pretendtodo假装做……【典型例句】Wemustn’tpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.我们一定不要不懂装懂。[朗文当代]Hepretendedaheadache.他假装头痛。[朗文当代]Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhismothercalledhim.当他的母亲叫他时,他假装在睡觉。[朗文当代]Thewomanpretendedtobeanexpert.该女士佯称自己是专家。[美国传统]即学即用②Hepretendednot________aboutit.A.hearingB.tohaveheardC.hearD.heard解析:句意为:他假装还不知道此事。pretend后接不定式作宾语。答案:B3.preparevi.&vt.准备;配制,调制,制订;布置【精讲拓展】preparetodo准备做preparefor...为……作准备prepare...for...使某人为……作准备bepreparedtodo准备做(表状态)bepreparedfor为……做好准备(表状态)makepreparationsfor为……作准备【典型例句】Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.学生们正在为考试做准备。[朗文当代]Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。[朗文当代]Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexams.老师让学生们为考试做准备。[朗文当代]I’mnotpreparedtogivein.我不想认输。[美国传统]翻译句子③我们要作好准备,迎接各种挑战。_________________________________________Wemustbepreparedforallkindsofchallenges.4.approachvi.&vt.走近,靠近,(在质量,性质等方面)近似n.接近;方式,方法;道路【精讲拓展】approachsb./sth.接近某人/某物approachsb.on/uponsth.为某事与某人打交道makeapproachestosb.想与某人打交道approachtosth.……的方法【典型例句】Asspringapproached,wegrewhappier.随着春天的到来,我们越来越开心。[美国传统]Thescientistsaremakingascientificapproachtothesubject.科学家们正在对这个问题进行科学探讨。[朗文当代]Thepilothadtobecautiousinhisapproachtotheairport.飞行员在靠近机场时必须小心。[美国传统]Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebaby’scrib.当你走近婴儿的小床时,步子轻一点。[朗文当代]即学即用翻译句子④那个学生不善于和老师打交道。(makeapproachesto)_______________________________________________________Thatstudentisnotverygoodatmakingapproachestoteachers.5.concludevi.vt.结束,推断,断定【精讲拓展】concludethat.../sth.断定……concludesth.结束……toconclude最后(常用作插入语或状语)inconclusion最后,总之(作结束语时用)cometo/arriveat/reach/draw/makeaconclusion得出结论【典型例句】Inconclusion,I’dliketothankyouforyourcomingtothemeeting.最后,我对各位出席这次会议表示感谢。[朗文当代]Thejuryconcludedfromtheevidencethatthedefendantwasinnocent.陪审团依据证据作出裁决:被告无罪。[剑桥高阶]Didyoucometo/reach/drawanyconclusionsatthemeetingthismorning?今天上午的会议上你们有没有作出什么决定?[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑤Wecan’t________whetherachildiscleverorstupidfromhis(her)pointsinanexamination.A.c...