【创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Unit 15 Learning课件 北师大版VIP专享VIP免费

Module5Unit15Learning重点单词1．suspectv．怀疑，疑有，察觉，猜想；料想【精讲拓展】suspectsth.suspectsb.ofdoing.../tobe/that...【典型例句】Thetigersuspecteddangerandranaway.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。Ihavenoreasontosuspectherhonesty/loyalty.我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。[剑桥高阶]ThepolicesuspectedthatBilldidit.ThepolicesuspectedBillofdoingit.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。Isuspectthey’llcome.我想他们会来的。【词语辨析】doubt/suspect/distrust这些动词均含“怀疑”之意。doubt普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。Idoubtwhen/whether/what...；Idon’tdoubtthat；Thereisa(no)doubt...suspect指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。distrust指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。即学即用完成句子①Irather________________________forofferingtohelp.我怀疑他主动帮忙的动机。②IhavelostsomemoneyandI________mypartner________takingmymoney＝I________mypartner________________thethief.2．instructv．指示，命令，吩咐，教授；训练；指导，通知，告知【精讲拓展】instructsb.insth.instructsb.todosth.instructsb.that...注意：teachsb.sth.suspectedhismotivessuspectedofsuspectedtobe【典型例句】Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。Thepolicehavebeeninstructedtopatrolthebuildingandsurroundingarea.警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。[剑桥高阶]Myagenthasinstructedmethatyoustilloweme$150.我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。[剑桥高阶]即学即用③Thesalesmanageraskedhismento________himofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.A．informB．instructC．intendD．imply解析：instruct意为“通知”。答案：B④Canyou________metothelibrary，please?A．instructB．describeC．directD．appoint解析：instruct意为“告知，指示”。答案：A【精讲拓展】lacksth.forlackofbelacking(adj.)in【典型例句】Hejustlacksalittleconfidence.他只是有点缺乏自信。[剑桥高阶]Wearelackingthreemembersofstaffduetoillness.我们有3人因病缺席。[剑桥高阶]Waterisalackofthisregion.这个地区缺水。Theflowersdiedforlackofwater.这些花因缺水枯死了。Thoughlackingmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.尽管缺少钱，他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。即学即用⑤Thecouplediedbecauseof________oxygenwhenbathing.A．lackB．alackC．alackofD．alackfor解析：句意：那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。alackof缺少。为固定搭配。答案：C—⑥Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes？(2009·山东，29)A．lackB．loadC．questionD．waste解析：句意：——他说我的新车是浪费钱。——难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么？awasteof固定搭配，意为浪费。答案：D4．accessn．接近，进入；接近的机会，进入的权利；使用；通道，入口，门路【精讲拓展】haveaccesstogain/getaccesstobeaccessibleto...【典型例句】Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。Theonlyaccesstothevillageisbyboat.到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。[剑桥高阶]Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletohildren.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。即学即用⑦Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.(2009·江西，32)A．accessibleB．relativeC．acceptableD．sensitive解析：费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible“易接近的，易到手的”符合题意。答案：A5．worthwhileadj.值得做某事【精讲拓展】worthyadj.“值得……”worthadj.“……值得……”worth在句中只能做表语，worthy，worthwhile既可作表语也可以作定语。beworth＋n.be(well)worthdoingsth.beworthyof＋n.bewo...