Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology重点单词1．acknowledgevt.承认；告知收悉(信等)【用法拓展】acknowledgesb./sthas/tobe...承认某人/某物……是……acknowledgesth./doingsth./that...承认……(跟admit用法类似)acknowledgesth.(公开)感谢……【易混辨析】acknowledge/admit/confess/recognizeacknowledge主要指“承认某事为事实”admit承认，等同于acknowledge，也可译为“招认”，等同于confess，recognize指认可或公认某一事实；也表示“辨认出”。Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.＝Herefusedtoacknowledgethathehadbeendefeated.＝Herefusedtoacknowledgebeingdefeated.他拒绝承认被击败。Pleaseacknowledgereceiptof(＝saythatyouhavereceived)thisletter.收到此信，请复函告知。[剑桥高阶]Sheacknowledgedittobetrue.她承认那是事实。即学即用从confess，admit，recognize，acknowledge中选用恰当的词语，并用合适的形式填空①She________takingawaymydictionarywithoutmypermission.答案：admitted/acknowledged②He________hermother’svoiceonthephonethemomenthegotthrough.答案：recognized③They________theirmistakes.答案：confessed2.applyvt.&vi.应用，运用；申请【用法拓展】applytosb./sth.forsth.向……申请，请求……applysth.tosth.把……应用于……；把……涂/敷在……上applyoneself(tosth./todoingsth.)(尤指长时间)集中精力做某事applytosb./sth.与……有关，涉及applicant(forsth.)n.申请人applicationn．申请，申请书，申请表；应用，运用；涂抹IshouldbeabletoapplywhatI’mlearningnowinmyjob.我应该能够在工作中运用目前所学的东西。IwishJohnwouldapplyhimselfalittlemore！但愿约翰能更专心一些。SouthAfricahassubmittedanapplicationtohosttheWorldCup.南非已提交申请，主办世界杯足球赛。[剑桥高阶]即学即用完成句子④Wecan______________________________________________(将他的调查结果应用于新发展中)．答案：applyhisfindingstonewdevelopment翻译句子⑤专心于你的工作。_____________________________________________________________________答案：Applyyourmindtoyourwork.3．establishvt.建立，设立；确立(关系，对话等)；证实，确定【用法拓展】establishmentn．机构，单位；统治集团；设立，建立build，establish，found，setup，construct区别：build指“修建，建立”，可与具体事物连用，也可与抽象事物连用。construct指“通过装配或组合部件而构成一个整体”，着重“构筑、结构”，常与build通用，用construct的地方多半可用build，construct多用于铁路桥梁等大型工程的建设。establish意为“建立，设立，确立”，用于具体或抽象事物，含有“稳固，建成”之意。setup意为“建立”,着重“开始”的含义,用于具体或抽象事物.found意为“兴建、建造”，尤指为了继续存在做准备。Thegrouphasestablishedcontactswithothergroupsoverseas.这家集团已经与其他许多家海外集团建立了联系。HislawyerestablishedthatSheadidnotknowthevictim.他的律师证实谢伊并不认识那受害人。Thebrewerywasestablishedin1822.这家啤酒厂建于1822年。[剑桥高阶]即学即用完成句子⑥这部影片确立了他当电影导演的声誉。Thisfilm________hisfameasafilmdirector.答案：established⑦这所大学兴建于1872年。Thiscollege________________in1872.答案：wasfounded4．assumevt.(在未证实前)假定，以为；担任，充当；假装，佯作，冒用【用法拓展】assuming(that)假如……assumesb./sth.tobe认为某人/某事……assumeoffice就职assumepower/control开始掌权assumeanewname用化名；用新名字assumedname/identity假姓名/身份assumeanair/expressionof装出……的样子/表情assumptionn．视为当然之事ontheassumptionthat假定……Youassumehimtobeinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.在未听到对他不利的证言之前，你假定他是无罪的。Hebegantoassumethedirectionofthisbusinesslastyear.他从去年开始负责主持这项业务。Heisalwaysassuminganattitudeofindiff...
