Module9Unit4Behindbeliefs重点单词1．instructvt.指令，吩咐，教，讲授【用法拓展】instructsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事instructsb.insth.指导某人做某事instructor辅导员/指导者instruction说明，命令，指示，指导giveinstructioninEnglish教英语followinstruction服从指示instructsb.sth.教导某人某事Theyinstructedmeinthebestwaysofdoingthejob.他们教我用最好的办法做这项工作．Themodelairplanecamewithclearinstructions.模型飞机有清楚的操作说明。[美国传统]即学即用完成句子①Youshouldtakethemedicine________________________________(在你看过说明书后)。答案：afterreadingtheinstructions翻译句子②他教人们怎么开车。______________________________________________________________________答案：Heinstructspeoplehowtodrivecars.2．burdenn．担子，负担，包袱vt.使负担【用法拓展】aburdentothefamily家里的负担burden...with...使……负担theburdenofresponsibility责任；负担Takingcareofhiselderlyparentshasbeenafinancialburden.照顾年迈的父母一直是他的经济负担。[美国传统]Donotburdenyourmemorywithuselessfacts.不要勉强记忆一些无用的事实。Citizenscarrytheburdenoftaxation.公民有纳税的义务。[美国传统]即学即用完成句子③Idon’twantto________________________________________________(成为孩子的负担)whenIamold.答案：beaburdentomychildren翻译句子④我不想拿我的问题来烦你。______________________________________________________________________答案：Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblem.3．meanadj.自私的，吝啬的，卑鄙的vt.表示……的意思，意指，打算【用法拓展】meandoing意味着meantodo打算，想要，有……意图meansb.todosth.想要某人做某事bemeantfor预定给bemeanttodosth.应该做某事Whatdoyoumean，itwasmyfault？你什么意思，是我的错吗？[剑桥高阶]Toraisewagesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.增加工资意味着提高购买力。Youarenotmeanttoeattheorangepeel.你不应该吃橘子皮。Theydidn’tmeanforhertoreadtheletter.他们并不想让她读那封信。[剑桥高阶]即学即用完成句子⑤There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhe____________________________(打算捣乱的)．答案：meanstomaketrouble单项选择⑥Lifeisacandle________toburnevenbrighter.A．beingmeantB．meaningC．tomeanD．meant解析：句意：生命就像一根越烧越旺的蜡烛。空格处的单词作定语修饰candle，相当于一个省略的定语从句，即whichismeanttoburnevenbrighter。答案：D重点短语1．refertovt.提交，参考，vi.涉及，提到，参考，查阅【用法拓展】referencen．涉及，提及，参考书，证明书，推荐信referto...as把……称作/当作referoneselfto依赖于，求救于refertothedictionary查阅，参考，参照(字典)refersb.tosb./sth.提交(某人或某组织)处理refersb.tosth.建议某人参考/查阅某事havereferenceto和……有关in/withreferenceto关于，就……而论make(a)referenceto谈到，参照Mydoctorreferredmetoahospitalspecialist.我的医生让我去找一位医院的专家诊治。[剑桥高阶]Theprofessorreferredhimtoanarticleinthelatestjourney.教授建议他去查阅最近一期的杂志上的一篇文章。Don’trefertoyourfatherasamillionaire.不要把你爸爸当做亿万富翁。Knowingwhathadhappened，Iavoidedmakinganyreferenceto(＝mentioning)weddings.因为我知道发生了什么，所以就避开不谈婚礼的事儿。[剑桥高阶]即学即用单项选择⑦Wearewritingtothemanager________therepairsrecentlycarriedouttheaboveaddress.A．withtheexpectionofB．withthepurposeofC．withreferencetoD．withaviewto解析：A项意为“持有期望”；B项意为“持有……的目的”；C项“关于”；D项“持有意见”。答案：C翻译句子⑧她曾几次提到过你。______________________________________________________________________答案：Shereferredtoyouseveraltimes.2．insomecases在一些情况下【用法拓...
