Module1Unit1Lifestyles重点单词1.supposevt.认为,猜想;conj.假设【精讲拓展】suppose+that从句/tobe认为,猜想besupposedto(do)被期望;本应,应该suppose/supposing(与given,provided,providing通用)表示“假定,假设”Isupposeso/No,Isupposenot/No,Idon’tsupposeso.用not/so来代替前面的情况,避免重复【典型例句】Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago.你本应在一个小时之前就到这儿。[朗文当代]—It’sgoingtobefinethisevening.——今晚一切都会好的。—Isupposeso.——我想是的。[朗文当代]Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨,我们怎么办?[朗文当代]Itiswidelysupposed(that)theministerwillbeforcedtoresign.很多人都猜测首相会被迫辞职。[剑桥高阶]即学即用①ProfessorSmith,whotheresearchofwildanimalsallhislife,togiveaspeechinBeijingUniversitynextweek.A.hasdevotedto;issupposedB.devotedto;willbesupposedC.hasbeendevotedto;issupposedD.haddevotedto;willbesupposed解析:句意为:Smith教授终生都在从事野生动物研究工作,他下周要在北京大学作报告。besupposedtodo理应做某事。bedevotedtosth./doingsth.忠心于/致力于(做)某事。答案:C②Thetrainwastoarriveat12:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.aboutB.likelyC.certainD.supposed解析:句意为:这列火车本应在12∶30到达,但它晚了一个小时;beabouttodosth.马上就要做某事;belikelytodosth.很有可能做某事;becertaintodosth.一定,务必要做某事。答案:D2.complainvi.抱怨,投诉【精讲拓展】complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事complainthat从句makeacomplaintof/aboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事即学即用完成句子③She’s.她总是发牢骚。翻译句子④他的妈妈经常抱怨他好忘事。.3.standvt.忍受【精讲拓展】can’tstandsth./doingsth.不能忍受某事/做某事standsb.doingsth.忍受某人做某事standby袖手旁观standaside站在一边,不介入standstill站立不动.alwayscomplainingHismotheroftencomplainsthathehasatendencytoforgetthingsstandstill站立不动standout显著,显现,突出standfor代表,象征standupto经受住,勇敢面对【典型例句】Tomcan’tstandthepain.汤姆无法忍受痛苦。[朗文当代]Inevercouldstandpeopletellingmewhattodo.我从来不能忍受被人家摆布。[朗文当代]Wecan’tstandbywhilemillionsofpeoplestarve.数百万人在忍饥挨饿,我们不能袖手旁观。[剑桥高阶]Standaside,please,sothedoctorcangetthrough.请靠边站,让医生过去。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑤achairinthecorneroftheroom?A.DoestherestandB.StandthereC.TherestandingD.Dostandthere解析:句意为:房间的角落处有椅子吗?英语中Therebe句型中的be动词可以用某些含有“存在”意义的动词来代替,使句子更加形象,如:exist,live,stand,lie,usedtobe,appear,come等。如:Manyyearsago,therelivedanEmperorinavillage。很多年前,村子里住着一位国王。答案:A⑥Asaresultoftheincreasingpopulationsoquickly,therewillonlybe(立足之地)leftforusthiscentury.standingroom4.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿【精讲拓展】prefersth./sb.更喜欢某物/人prefertodo更愿意做(倾向具体的动作)preferdoing更愿意做(倾向普遍的行为习惯)prefersb.todosth.更愿意某人做某事prefersth.tosth.比起……更喜欢……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthat从句的动词用(should)原形【典型例句】Hepreferstogotothemoviesratherthanstayathome.他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。[朗文当代]Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.他们宁可让儿子上大学。[朗文当代]Ipreferthatyou(should)notsayanythingaboutit.我宁愿你对此什么也不要说。[朗文当代]Ipreferteatocoffee.比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。[美国传统]即学即用⑦Ratherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding解析:句意为:他总爱骑自行车而不愿...