Module1Unit2Growingpains重点单词1．surprisevt.使惊奇；n.[U]惊讶，突然袭击[C]惊人的事物【用法拓展】(1)toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是comeasasurprise意料之外givesb.asurprise使某人感到诧异takesb./sth.bysurprise突袭……，使……大吃一惊insurprise吃惊地(2)surprisingadj.令人惊讶的surprisedadj.惊讶的besurprisedtodo(hear，see，find，etc.)sth.很惊奇地做(听，看，发现)某事besurprisedatsth.对……感到惊奇Tooursurprise，shedoesn’tevenknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.让我们惊讶的是她竟然不知道这两种意见的区别所在。ShelookedupinsurprisewhenIshouted.我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。Itdoesn’tsurprisemethattheirparentsdon’twantthemtogetmarried.他们的父母不想让他们俩结婚，我并不感到意外。[剑桥高阶]Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnofhermarriage.得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。即学即用单项选择①Itisreally________thatthepyramidsarebuiltofstones________severaltonseach.(2009·长沙市高三模拟)A．surprising；weighingB．surprised；weighedC．surprising；weighedD．surprised；weighing答案：A完成句子②Theincidentcameasquite_____________________________(出乎他们的意料)．答案：asurprisetothem③Hurryup，Linda.I____________________________________________________(迫不及待要给他们一个惊喜)．答案：can’twaittogivethemasurprise2．explainvt.&vi.解释，说明【用法拓展】(1)explainsth.tosb.＝explaintosb.sth.向某人解释某事explainoneself为自己的行为作说明或解释explain(tosb.)＋从句(向某人)解释(2)explanationn．解释，说明theexplanationforsth.对某事的解释Pleaseexplaintomehowtorunthismachine.请向我说明一下如何使用这台机器。Sheexplainedthatshewasgoingtostaywithhersister.她解释说她要去和妹妹一起住。[剑桥高阶]Shedidn’tgiveaveryadequateexplanationforbeinglate.她未给出充足的理由说明迟到的原因。【特别提醒】explain后不能直接跟人作宾语，表示“向某人解释”时，要用tosb.即explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb.sth.即学即用④Mr.Lididn’tbelievethereason________forhisbeinglateforclass.A．heexplainedB．thatheexpressedC．howheexplainedD．whyheexpressed答案：A3．punishvt.惩罚，处罚【用法拓展】(1)punishsb.forsth.因某事处罚某人punishsb.with/by用……处罚某人(2)punishmentn．惩罚punishedadj.惩罚的unpunishedadj.免受惩罚的Doesnaturepunishmanforhisgreed？自然会惩罚人类的贪婪吗？Hepunishedtheclassbygivingthemextrawork.他给这班学生多留了些作业作为对他们的惩罚。[剑桥高阶]Astheirpunishment，someleadershavetoresignbecauseofSanlumilkpowderevent.作为惩罚，一些领导不得不因为三鹿奶粉事件而辞职。即学即用完成句子⑤Wearedeterminedthattheterroristswon’t________________(逃脱惩罚)．答案：escapepunishment⑥He________(惩罚)thechildrenfortheircarelessness________(通过)makingthempayforthedamage.答案：punished，by4．scenen．(戏剧的)一场；场面，场景；景色【用法拓展】behindthescenes在后台，(喻)在幕后onthescene(口语)出现，到场comeonthescene出场，登场thesceneofaccident事故现场Thefamilyreunionscenewasthebestpartoftheplay.全家团圆那一场戏是全剧最精彩的部分。[美国传统]Thepolicearrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentimmediately.警察立刻赶到了事故现场。Whataquietbutlivelyscene！Lambsfriskedaboutinthepastures.小羊在牧场上跳来跳去，这是一幅多么恬静而又生动的画面啊！【易混辨析】scene/scenery/sight/view(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也包括人的活动。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景，尤指美丽的乡村景色。一般作不可数名词。(3)sight既可以指眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景。在表达后者的含义时，必须用复数。(4)view常指从远处或高处看到的景色，有时可与scene互换。即学即用⑦ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall...
