Unit14CareersModule5重点单词1．chargevt.收费，要价；控告；n.负责，费用【精讲拓展】chargesb.somemoneyforsth.chargesb.withsth.in(the)chargeoftakechargeofgetcharged带电的【典型例句】Theshopchargestendollarsforanewwatchbattery.该商店一块新的手表电池要10美元。[美国传统]Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoffdutytime?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？Thepolicechargedthedriverwithspeeding.警察指控司机超速。[美国传统]Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。ThiswardisinthechargeofDrGreen.DrGreentakeschargeofthisward.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。即学即用完成句子①He________me100dollars________thiscoat.这件外套他要我一百美元。②Thedriver________________________speeding.司机被控超速驾车。③Soonhewill________________________________thedepartment.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。区别并比较(有the表被动，无the表主动)④MrGreenis________________________thisfactory.Thisfactoryis________________________________MrGreen.这个工厂由格林先生负责。chargedforwaschargedwithbeinchargeofinchargeofInthechargeof单项填空⑤Youcantakeasmanyasyoulike，becausetheyarefreeof________.A．fareB．chargeC．moneyD．pay解析：freeofcharge为固定搭配，意为：“免费”。答案：B⑥CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales，please？(2009·全国Ⅰ，24)A．WhoB．whatC．whoeverD．whatever答案：C2．aidvt.帮助，援助，支援(比help较正式)n．(U)援助，救助firstaid急救；(C)有帮助的东西hearingaid助听器withtheaidof...＝withthehelpof...；在……的帮助下cometoone’said来帮助某人搭配：aidsb.aidsb.in/with...aidsb.todo【精讲拓展】assistsb.todosth.assistsb.indoingsth.helpsb.todosth.【典型例句】Hugeprojectsdesignedtoaidpoorercountriescansometimesdomoreharmthangood.旨在援助贫穷国家的庞大计划有时反而会弊大于利。[剑桥高阶]Iaidedhiminhisenterprise.我帮助他做这一事业。Theyoftentrytheirbesttoaiduswhenweareintrouble.当我们有困难时，他们总是尽力帮助我们。【词语辨析】aid/help/assistaid为正式用词，主要指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。Iaidedhimwithmoney.我资助了他。Iaidedhertocontinueherresearch.我帮助她继续她的研究。assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。Theyassistedinbuildingthehouse.他们帮助盖这栋房子。CanIassistyouwiththoseparcels？我可否帮助你拿那些包？help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。Shemightbeabletohelpus.她有可能帮我们的忙。Westartedtotryandhelpthem.我们开始设法帮助他们。Ifhewillhelpus，somuchthebetter.如果他能帮助我们，那就更好了。即学即用完成句子⑦Shemadenoeffortto________Sophia.她根本不去帮助索菲娅。⑧WhenIamintroubleatschool，myteachersoften________________________mystudy.当我在学校有困难的时候，老师们总是在学习上帮助我。答案：⑦aid⑧aidmewith3．appointvt.任命，指定，约定；appointmentn．约会，约定【精讲拓展】appointsb.(as/tobe)．..appointsb.todo...keep/breakanappointment【典型例句】TheMayorwillappointanewpolicechief.市长将任命新的警察局长。[美国传统]Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.他被任命为市长。Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetoteachinthemountainschool.我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwasteno’clock.约定的开会时间是十点。【词语辨析】appoint/assign/name这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。即学即用完成...
