英语·新课标（RJ）英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃语法探究┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ谓语动词为be:肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他.否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他.一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？两种回答：Yes，…was./No，…wasn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋他？英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃语法探究谓语动词为实义动词：肯定句：主语＋过去式＋其他.否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？两种回答：Yes,…did./No，…didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：Myweekendwasprettygood.→Myweekendwasn'tprettygood.→Wasyourweekendprettygood?→Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.→Howwasyourweekend?英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃语法探究ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.→Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.→DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?→Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.→WhowenttoBeijinglastweek?→Wheredidshegolastweek?→WhendidshegotoBeijing?英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃语法探究Ⅱ.感叹句感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。1.由what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有两种形式：(1)What＋a(an)＋(形容词)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：Whatafinedayitis!多好的天气啊！(2)What＋(形容词)＋复数可数名词或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：Whatkindwomentheyare!她们是多么友好的女士啊！英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃语法探究2.由how引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How＋形容词(副词)＋主语＋谓语！如：Howcleverthegirlis!多么聪明的女孩啊！3.what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!＝Howinterestingthestoryis!多么有趣的故事啊！英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃语法探究Ⅲ.feelsbdosth与feelsbdoingsth的区别1.feelsbdosth表示感觉某人做了某事。如：Shefelthimhearofit.她感觉他听说过这事。2.feelsbdoingsth则表示感觉某人正在做某事。如：Shecanfeelhimlisteningtoheralthoughshecan'tseehim.她能感觉到他正在听她说，尽管她看不见他。英语·新课标（RJ）┃能力提升训练┃Unit12┃能力提升训练Ⅰ.完形填空SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It'sbeautifulbutit'shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmyholidaybegan.Itisnotbig,butit's__2__andquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__，hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn'tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn'trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It'syou,Fred！”英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃能力提升训练Ofcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn'tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinittoo.AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please？”“I'msorryIdon'tlendanybooksto__12__，”saidCharlie.“AreyouafraidI'll__13__them？”“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't__14__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__，butborrowed！”英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃能力提升训练()1.A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter()2.A.coolB．hotC．warmD．cold()3.A.studyB．SwimC．restD．run()4.A.wordsB．SentencesC．problemsD．stories()5.A.brothersB．SistersC．auntsD．classmates()6.A.finishedB．HeardC．sawD．met()7.A.liftedB．CarriedC．lookedD．pulled()8.A.angryB．HappyC．WorriedD．sadBAACDACB英语·新课标（RJ）Unit12┃能力提升训练()9.A.doctorsB．TeachersC．workersD．drivers()10.A.lookedforB．ReadC．wroteD．lookedat(...
