1/7非谓语动词考点分析一．非谓语动词的基本特征：非谓语动词有动名词，不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种，不能单独作谓语。非谓语动词的特点有：1.保留动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语，状语；典型例题:Don'tforget_______thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.答案(B)A.tohaveclosedB.tocloseC.havingclosedD.closing2.有时态语态意义的变化；非谓语动词时态意义语态意义不定式将来主动todo被动tobedone-ing分词进行主动doing被动beingdone-ed分词完成被动Abridgebeingbuiltnow进行被动---正在修建的桥Abridgetobebuiltnextyear将来被动----明年修建的桥Abridgebuilttwoyearsago完成被动----两年前修建的桥典型例题:I'dlove________toyourpartylastFridayifnotbecauseofunexpectedguests.答案(D)A.togoB.goingC.havinggoneD.tohavegone典型例题:Theywilldosomethingtomakesurethatpeoplewillnotworryabouthavingtheircars_______again.答案(D)A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.stolen3.还有非动词的特征，相当于名词和形容词；Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。典型例题:_______tiredafteraday'swork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.答案(B)A.FeltB.FeelingC.BeingfeltD.Tofeel4.非谓语动词的否定式均在前面加not。Nothavingbeentherebefore,hegotlostsoon.典型例题:Aliceregretted_____toJohn'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.答案(A)A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing典型例题:Sheapologizedfor__________toattendthebirthdayparty.答案(B)A.herbeingnotableB.hernotbeingableC.hernottobeableD.hertobenotable5.非谓语动词作定语时的位置问题：不定式作后置定语，（2）动名词作前置定语，（3）一般情况下单个分词作前置定语，分词短语作后置定语。例如：Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.Thisisasleepingcar.Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry.Thecarranalongtheroadcoveredwithsnow.二．关于不定式的时态和语态1.时态语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing2/71)现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI'llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。Heseemstobeeatingsomething.4)完成进行时：Sheisknowntohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears.2.动词不定式考点1)作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。例如：Itisgoodtohelpothers.帮助他人是件好事。ItisexcitingtosurftheInternet.上网是件令人兴奋的事。典型例题:Itisnoteasy_______theanswertothisproblem.答案(A)A.tofigureoutB.figuringoutC.figureoutD.beingfiguredout典型例题:Itseemsverydifficult_______.答案(C)A.tostopthechildtocryB.restrainingthechildtocryC.tokeepthechildfromcryingD.holdingthechild'scrying2)作宾语：典型例题:Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.答案(B)A.whatB.howC.whichD./典型例题:I'veworkedwithforeignexpertsbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.答案(B)A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3)作定语：典型例题:I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?答案(B)A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought4)作状语：典型例题:Helenhadtoshout_______abovethesoundofthemusic.答案(D)A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard典型例题:Sendhimtothebaker's______thebread.答案(A)A.tobuyB.inorderhebuyC.fortobuyD.forbuying5)作主语补足语或宾语补足语：典型例题:Jimmywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.答案(A)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto典型...
