Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点单词1．admitvt.&vi.(admitted，admitted)承认【用法拓展】admitof容许有……，有……可能；容有……的余地admit(to)admitthatclause承认……admit...tobe...承认……为……admit...into/to...允许……进入……beadmittedinto/to...接纳某人进入……;吸收某人参加……Don’tbeafraidtoadmityourmistake.不要怕认错。即学即用用admit的适当形式填空①Tom________(承认偷了)thecar.答案：admittedhavingstolen②Openthewindowto________somefreshair.答案：admit③Suchpeopleshouldn’t________theParty.答案：beadmittedto④Thehall________3,000people.答案：admits⑤Nowthathe________thathehadbrokenthewindow，youshouldhaveforgivenhim.答案：admitted2.swearvt.&vi.(swore，sworn)发誓，宣誓；咒骂【用法拓展】swearatsb./sth.咒骂，诅咒，说脏话swearrevengeonsb.发誓要向某人报仇swear(not)todosth.发誓(不)要做某事；郑重承诺/保证(不)做某事swear(tosb.)＋(that)从句诅咒发誓地说；肯定地说Icouldhavesworn(＝Iamsure)我敢肯定swearonsth.(尤指在法庭上)宣誓，起誓swearbysb./sth.以……名义发誓，对……发誓swearsb.in/swearsb.intosth.使某人宣誓就职；使某人宣誓忠于某组织/国家等(常用被动语态)sweartosth.断言，肯定；保证某事Whenthetaxidriverstartedtoswearathim，hewalkedoff.当出租车司机开口骂他的时候，他干脆走开了。[剑桥高阶]Insomecountries，witnessesincourthavetoswearontheBible.在有些国家，出庭证人必须手按《圣经》宣誓。[剑桥高阶]Shemadehimswearnottotellanyone.她要他发誓不告诉任何人。IsweartoGodIhadnothingtodowithit.我可以对天发誓，这跟我一点关系都没有。Thenewprimeministerwasswornintooffice.新首相宣誓就职。即学即用⑥FollowingChristianity，witnesseshaveto________ontheBibletotellthetruth.A．swearB．advocateC．plotD．register解析：句意为：按基督教的习俗，证人必须手按《圣经》发誓要说实话。swear宣誓，发誓；advocate提倡，鼓吹；plotn．情节；小块土地；vt.密谋，策划；register登记，注册。答案：A3．forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕【用法拓展】forgivesb./sth.原谅某人/某事forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.for原谅某人做过某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不计前嫌对不起，请原谅forgivingadj.宽宏大量的，宽容的【易混辨析】forgive/excuse/pardon(1)forgive与pardon有时可通用，但forgive除了表示免予惩罚和追究之外，往往还含有进一步的“不记旧账，从心里宽恕”等意思。还可用于forgivesb./sth.或forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅、宽恕某人做某事。(2)excuse原谅，语气较轻，宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人，常用于口语中。除excusesb.for(doing)sth.外，还可用于excuseoneselffor(doing)sth.为自己(干)……辩解。(3)pardon原意为“赦免”，在普通用法中也有“免予惩罚或追究”之意。只用于pardonsb.for(doing)sth.饶恕某人(干)某事。Idon’tthinkshe’severquiteforgivenmeforgettinghernamewrongthattime.我认为那次把她的名字弄错后她一直都没完全原谅我。[剑桥高阶]She’dforgivehimanything.她会原谅他的任何事。Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.他原谅她对他所说过的那些话。I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.你昨天夜里竟然对我说了那些话，我永远不会原谅你。Shehadnotinheritedhermother’sforgivingnature.她没有承袭她母亲的宽厚天性。即学即用单项选择⑦Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Butthereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou________me?A．forgiveB．behaveC．interruptD．apologize答案：A⑧Myadviceisthatit’sbestto________.Inthiswayitiseasiertogetalongwithothers.A．reasonandeffectB．forgiveandforgetC．forgiveandblameD．pardonandexcuse答案：B完成句子⑨________________________________(请原谅我打岔)，butIdon’treallyagreewiththat.答案：Forgivemeforinterrupting⑩Ican...
