定语从句高考复习（一）一、图表小结：关系代词指代主句的内容充当成分（在从句中）可否省略可否引导非限制性定语从句that人，物主、宾、表作宾语可以省略否which物主、宾、表作宾语可以省略可以who人主、宾、表作宾语可以省略可以whom人宾、表可以as人，物主、宾、表可以whose人，物定可以关系副词指代主句的内容作…语（在从句中）可否省略可否引导非限制性定语从句when=介词+which时间状语否可以where=介词+which地点状语否可以why=for+which原因状语否可以判断使用关系代词或者关系副词的两种方法：1.2.二、介词在关系代词中的选用：1.代词+介词+关系代词。常用的代词有：one,both,all,some,most,several,few,afew,little,alittle,many,much,none,half等。Ipickeduptheapples,someofwhichwerebad..Someofthemwerebad.,andsomeofthemwerebad.,someofthembad.练习：Ihaveseenmanyforeigners.Mostof________arefromEurope.;mostof_________arefromEurope.,mostof_________arefromEurope.,andmostof_______arefromEurope.,mostof________fromEurope.2.介词+关系代词（作状语）①根据先行词选用关系代词。②根据定语从句中的谓语选用适当的介词。③短语动词不能拆，如：lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof。练习：Heistheman_____________youcan.Thisisthegirl_____________Ilearnedthenews.Isthistheknife_________you___________________.（你正在寻找的）三、只用that引导定语从句的情况：当先行词为：1,all,few,little,much,none,some,…thing时。2,形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。3,人，物并用时。4，every，no,any,just,only,very,right等修饰时5，为疑问代词时练习：1.Thisisthebestfilm_________Ihaveeverseen.2.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandthepeople_________theyrememberedintheschool.3.Anything______canburnisapieceofwood.4.Thereisnodifficulty________wecan’tsmoothaway.5.Whoistheman________isstandingbesideTom.四、特殊定语从句。1.分裂式定语从句。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvitedtothepalaceball.Sheaskedtheboytostayathomewhohadbeenillforalongtime.Americanpeople,especiallyAmericanlaborers,whoarefriendlytousdon’tlikewar.练习：1.Anewteacherwillcometomorrow______willteachyouGerman.2.Helaughsbest_____laughslast.2.插入式定语从句。1.LastyearImetaman,Istillremembertoday,whowaslaughinglikeamaddoginthestreet.练习：1.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkiskindandfriendly.2.Hemadeanothergreatdiscovery,_________Ithinkisveryimportanttoscience.课后练习：1.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhomC.whoofD.ofwhom2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he3.-Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?-Thereisnooneelse_____,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn4.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop,_____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.which5.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs____theyarebeingtrained.A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich6.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof____isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.themB.thoseC.whichD.whose7.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLivepool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
