直接引语和间介引语(二1VIP免费

直接引语和间介引语直接引语和间介引语((二二))祈使句祈使句转换规则当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”——TheteachertoldmetogoinTheteachertoldmetogoin。。Johnsaid,“PleaseshutthewindowJohnsaid,“Pleaseshutthewindow。”。”——JohnaskedmetoshutthewindowJohnaskedmetoshutthewindow。。Theteachersaid,“Don’tbelateTheteachersaid,“Don’tbelateagain.”again.”----Theteacheradvisedmenottobe----Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain.lateagain.特别提醒特别提醒1.1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。定式。2.2.谓语动词要做一定变化。谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用表示命令，用telltell，，orderorder，，commandcommand等。等。表示请求，用表示请求，用askask，，begbeg，，requestrequest等。等。表示忠告，用表示忠告，用adviseadvise。。Openthewindow.直接引语间接引语MissHutold**toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?MissHuasked**toopenthewindow.Don’topenthewindow.MissHutold**nottoopenthewindow.1,Theteachersaidtome“Writealettertoyourparents.”2,Theteachersaidtome“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”3,Theteachersaidtome“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”Theteachertoldmetowritealettertoyourparents.Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygamesintheclassroom.TheteacheraskedmetopassontheboxtoTom“Itisafineday.Let’sgotothecountryforapicnic.”Petersaidtome.Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim.Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic.1.HesaidtoTom,“Don’tdotheworkanymore.”2.Mrs.Greensaid,“Pleasesingusasong,MissWhite.”3.“Bequiet,children.”saidMrs.Wilson.Allthepeoplecriedwhatmagnificentclothesthesewere.练习感叹句感叹句直引：主语直引：主语++动词动词+“+“感叹句”感叹句”间引：主语间引：主语++动词动词++陈述句陈述句e.g.Hesaid,“whatafinedayitis!”e.g.Hesaid,“whatafinedayitis!”Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas.Hesaidhowfinethedaywas.Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday.Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas.Hesaidhowfinethedaywas.Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday.特别提醒特别提醒1.1.间接感叹句的动词应该是间接感叹句的动词应该是crycry或或exclaimexclaim。。2.2.可以仍用可以仍用whatwhat，，howhow等词，语序不变，也可以用等词，语序不变，也可以用thatthat从句，把动词从句，把动词saysay改为改为crycry，，shoutshout，，exclaimexclaim等。等。1.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfail10times.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until2.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?----________.A.That’sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem3.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?----_______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!IlovepetsD.No,youcan’t4.Theteacheraskedus____somuch4.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.(2003noise.(2003年北京）年北京）A.don’tmakeB.notmakeA.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeC.notmakingD.nottomake5.Visitors____nottotouchthe5.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.exhibits.(NMET2001)(NMET2001)A.willrequestB.requestA.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.arerequestedAssignmentAssignment1.Trytoremembertherulesof1.Trytoremembertherulesofdirectandindirectspeech.directandindirectspeech.2.FinishtheexercisesonWB.2.FinishtheexercisesonWB.3.Prepareforthenextclass.3.Prepareforthenextclass.