UnitUnitThreeThree一般过去时的用法•一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,twoweeksago,lastweek,in1995等表示过去时间的状语连用.•Wewentyesterday
lastweek/Monday
anhourago
longago一般过去时的3种形式及简略回答:•1.肯定Hereportedthetheft
•2.否定Hedidn’treportthetheft
•3.一般疑问及简略回答•Didhereportthetheft
•Yes,hedid
•No,hedidn’t
动词过去式分为两大类:•1.规则动词•2.不规则动词1
规则变化:1)一般情况下在动词末尾加-ed
worked2)以-e结尾的动词在后边加-d
liked3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先将y变为i,再在i后加-ed
studied/tried4)以重读音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母后再加-ed
stopped/planned一些规则动词的过去式和过去分词•walkwalkedwalked•askaskedasked•openopenedopened•smilesmiledsmiled•likelikedliked•crycriedcried•flyfliedflied•stoptoppedstopped•planplannedplanned2
一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词•costcostcost•putputput•comecamecome•runranrun•buyboughtbought•getgotgot•hearheardheard•leaveleftleft•paypaidpaid•Saysaidsaid•standstoodstood•teachtaughttaught一些不规则动词