复习定语从句VIP免费

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习1.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboywhoseEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.5.Asweallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）why(=for+which）关系代词关系副词归纳总结不可省定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句需用关联词(relativepronounsandadverbs)：Heisaboy.(原句)Heisacleverboy.（前置定语）HeisaboycalledHarry.（后置定语）HeisaboywhoiscalledHarry.（定语从句）AttributiveClause:1.指代人2.指代物Relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses定语从句缺主语用who/that，并且不可省略；缺宾语who/whom/that,可省略定语从句缺主语用which/that，并且不可省略；缺宾语which/that,可省略1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhichthat与which3.从属关系，用whose，意为“……的”RelativepronounsusedinattributiveclausesThisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.=Thisisthehouse,thewindowofwhichbrokelastnight.=Thisisthehouse,ofwhichthewindowbrokelastnight.Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown.=Thisisthescientist,theachievementsofwhomarewellknown.=Thisisthescientist,ofwhomtheachievementsarewellknown.4.先行词为定语从句的时间，地点，原因等状语Relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses定语从句缺主语和宾语用which/that;缺时间,地点,原因状语用when(=介词+which）where（=介词+which）why(=for+which）1.Thatwasthereason____Macgavetheotherday.A.whyB.forthatC.whichD.forwhich2.Thereason____hecan’tcomeis____heisill.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.which;becauseD.which;thatIsthisthefactory_____weonceworked?Isthisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek?Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastweek?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.theoneBAD/CI’llneverforgetthoseyears____weoncespenttogether.（whichonecannotchoose）A.whichB.whenC.thatD./I’llneverfogetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which5.as引导的定语从句Relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses1)用于such+名词+as像……一样的，像…之类thesame+名词+as和…同样的注意：such…as引导的定语从句于such…that引导的状语从句的区别：as在定语从句中应充当主语、宾语或表语；状语从句不缺成分Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthatHeissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.（04模拟训练）A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;himRelativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses2.As表示正如Asanybodycansee正如人人都能看到的那样；Asiswel...