ConjunctionsofAttributiveClauses:关系代词关系副词易错的关系代词wherewho,whom,that,as(指代地点）（指代人）which,that,whose=ofwhich=ofwhomwhenwhy(指代时间）(指代原因）（指代事物）（所属关系）充当从句的主、宾、表、定语充当从句的地点、时间、原因状语充当从句的主语或宾语（指代人或事物）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,_______madehisfatherveryangry.Thisistheroom_______myfatherlivedlastyear.that与which的区别:在非限制性定语从句，只用which不用that当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which不用thatwhichinwhichTrueorfalse1.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.F固定词组如:lookfor,lookafter,lookup,lookinto,lookforwardto,takecareof,beproudof等时,介词不可提前.2.as引导的限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Pleasetranslateandcomparethefollowingsentences:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。thesame…as…表示相似的东西thesame…that…表示同一人或物asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣以致于大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:such/so…as…引导定语从句“像……那样”such/so…that…引导结果状语从句“如此……以致”as引导的非限制性定语从句(3)Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.______isknowntoallisthattheearthisround.Itas/whichAsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asisoftenthecase/asisreportedasweexpected,etc.定语从句在句首时只能用as,不能用whichWhat3.介词与关系代词的搭配当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词只能用whom或which，作从句的宾语时whom或which不能省略Dadisaperson___________Icaneasilytalk.1).Dadisaperson_____________________Icaneasilytalkto.whom/who/that/省略towhom2).Isthistheplay_____________youweretalkingjustnowabout?which/that/省略Isthistheplay__________youweretalkingjustnow?aboutwhich1.Thebosswasingreattrouble,fortherewasnoone______hecouldturn.2.Theycametoafarmhouse,______________（在房前）stoodalittleboy.towhominfrontofwhich根据从句句意的需可选择合适的介词，如bymeansof,since,after,during,asaresultof,etc.关于whosewhose=ofwhom/ofwhich所属关系“名词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句时，可与“whose+名词”替换Theteacherpraisedthestudent_________Englishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudenttheEnglish_________isthebestinourclass.Thehouse_________windowisbrokenismine.Thehouseismine.__________________isbroken__________________isbrokenwhoseofwhomwhose,thewindowofwhich,ofwhichthewindow4：1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.when/inwhichwhich/that/where/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which代入法使用关系代词还是关系副词?一找—先行词二代—代入定语从句三定—判定所充当的成分1.Thesituation___________hegotintowasdifficult.Let’stalkofacasethiswordcanbeused.2.Heisgoingtoworkintheposition___________needshimmost.3.We’rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandhaveatalk.4.----Doyouhaveany...
