DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句1.陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sandysaystoherfriends.SandysaystoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saysdoesn’tsheSandysaystoherfriendsthatshedoesn’tlikecomputers.Sandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadtoDirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.2.特殊疑问句：“Whendoyouhavelunch?”(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavelunchyouhavelunch.hehehadTheyaskedhimwhenhehadlunch.1)“Whathaveyoudone?”heasked.2）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIhaddone.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.3)“WhereisMarystudyingnow?”Johnasked.JohnaskedmewhereMarywasstudyingthen3.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimif/whetherItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhimif/whetheritwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.1)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”2)Anneaskedhermother,“Areyouhavinganydeliciousfoodtoeat?”Sheaskedmeif/whetherIagreedwithher.Anneaskedhermotherif/whethershewashavinganydeliciousfoodtoeat.3)Heasked,”Willyoucomewithme?”Heaskedif/whetherIwouldcomewithhim..SUMMARY直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。DirectSpeechReportedSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnif\whetherhewasadoctor.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.Fillintheblanks1.‘Iamdoingsomeimportantwork,’MrSmithsaid.MrSmithsaid_________________someimportantwork.2.‘Whoareyoulookingfor?’TomaskedSandy.TomaskedSandy______________________________.3.‘DoyouwantmetohelpyouwithyourEnglish,’askedhe.Heasked_______________________________helpmewith_______English.hewasdoingwhoshewasif/whetherIwantedhimlookingfortomyChoosethebestanswers.1)MrWusaidhe________ustothezoothisweek.A.wouldtakeBwilltakeCtakeDtakes2)Thewitnesssaidhe_____underthetableatthattime.AhideBhavehiddenCwashidingDhidden3)Thepolice...
