外研版高二(8)Module1Grammar:reviewofverbs(复习动词)Idoubtwhetherwe’llhaveenoughtimeforsightseeing.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Isawalightburninginthewindow.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenttobed.Iheardthedooropened.1.动词可以在句子中充当谓语和非谓语成分,找出下列句子中的谓语和非谓语动词。我们接触到的助动词和情态动词有哪些?2助动词和情态动词助动词有:do(does,did),have(has,had,having),be(am,is,are,was,were,been,being)情态动词有:may/might,can/could/,must,haveto,oughtto,will/would,shall/should,need,dare,usedto1HehasbeenlearningFrenchformorethanfiveyears.2Ishereadinginthelibrarynow?3.Youmaycomeifyouwish.4.YoucanspendtheweekendwithgrannyinLondon.5.Hecan’thavebeenthere.找出下列句子中的助动词和情态动词6InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.7Shemusthavefinishedthework.8Yououghttobelyinginbednow.9Hewon’tdowhathehasbeentold.10Nooneshallstopme.我们接触到的连系动词有哪些?3.连系动词.主要连系动词有:be,appear,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,prove,remain,seem,smell,sound,taste,turn,run等。Heappearedquitewell.他看上去气色很好。Thestudentwentpalewhenshesawtheteacher.当那个学生看到老师的时候他脸色变白了。4.及物动词和不及物动词我会尽快与你联络的。I’llcontactyouassoonaspossible.他把年轻的学生比喻成早晨的太阳。Hecomparedyoungstudentstothemorningsun.快点,我想你会落后的。Comeon,Ithinkyou’llfallbehind.5.主动语态和被动语态我们正在调查此案。Wearelookingintothecase.此案正在调查之中。Thecaseisbeinglookedinto.他们把房子涂成浅蓝色。Theypaintedthehouselightblue.他们的房子被涂成了浅蓝色。Theirhousewaspaintedlightblue.巩固练习1.---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______havebeenaverysmartboythen.(NMET2004IV)A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must解析:must在此表示对过去肯定的推测。2.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.(NMET2004重庆)A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall解析:shall用在此表示按法律、条约、规章等必须履行的义务。通常用语一,三人称。3.---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.---You______herlastweek.(NMET2004福建)A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold解析:shouldhavedone表示“过去该做的事情而没有做”。这是对对方的一种责备。4.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit______be.(NMET2004湖北)A.mightB.willC.mustD.can解析:表示可能性时，选项might表示把握很小的可能；will表示根据平常情况的推测；must表示有很大把握的推测；can表示理论上的可能。根据前面一句Iamnotsure可知，答案选A。5.I______payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.(NMET2004浙江)A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could解析:根据语境，表示“我”应该去拜访Tracy。6.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You______.I’mnotaskingyouforit.(NMET2004江苏)A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t解析:从下文I’mnotaskingyouforit可知：你没有必要告诉我7.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI______reportittothepolice?(NMET2004III)A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can解析:should意为“应该”。may,can表示许可或可能;will表示意愿。由Doyouthink...可知说话者在征求别人的意见，即他是否应该把那件事报告给警察。很明显，B、C、D都不合题意。8.Mr.White____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.(NMET2004III)A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving解析:从didn’t可知此题指的是过去，故答案选A。shoulddo表示现在或将来应该怎么样。9.---Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?---No,it______behim---I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.(NMET2004I)A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot解析:can’t表示不可能，故选A。mustnot表示禁止；won’t表示不愿或不会；maynot表示可能不。11.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry_____beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.(NMET2004上海)A.mustB.mayC.canD.need解析:这是一种要求或命令，must正合题意。
