《原君》导学案基础梳理1．给下列加点的字注音(1)单音字①亦犹夫人之情也()②孰与仲多()③曾不惨然()④视之如寇雠()⑤至桀、纣之暴()⑥摄缄縢()⑦固扃()⑧有不废然摧沮者乎()(2)多音字①创②削2．辨形组词(1)(2)(3)(4)3．解释下列加点的词语(1)天下有公利而莫或兴之：________________________________________________________________________(2)而使天下释其害：________________________________________________________________________(3)后之为人君者不然：________________________________________________________________________(4)以博我一人之产业，曾不惨然：________________________________________________________________________(5)而妄传伯夷、叔齐无稽之事：________________________________________________________________________(6)岂天地之大：________________________________________________________________________(7)独私其一人一姓乎：________________________________________________________________________(8)若何为生我家：________________________________________________________________________(9)许由、务光所以旷后世而不闻也：________________________________________________________________________(10)以俄顷淫乐，不易无穷之悲：________________________________________________________________________文本互动一、整体感知1．梳理文言知识(1)通假字视之如寇雠：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①亦犹夫人之情也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________②凡君之所毕世而经营者古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③摄缄縢，固扃INCLUDEPICTURE"JU.TIF"\*MERGEFORMAT古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________④一人之智力古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑤屠毒天下之肝脑古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①为②使③私④利⑤焉⑥于(4)词类活用①天下有公利而莫或兴之：________________________________________________________________________②离散天下之子女：________________________________________________________________________③独私其一人一姓乎：________________________________________________________________________④摄缄縢，固扃：________________________________________________________________________⑤虽愚者亦明之矣：________________________________________________________________________(5)文言句式①入而又去之者，尧、舜是也：________________________________________________________________________②以为天下利害之权皆出于我：________________________________________________________________________③某业所就，孰与仲多：________________________________________________________________________④欲以如父如天之空名禁人之窥伺者：________________________________________________________________________2．梳理文本结构二、深层探究3．作者认为“古之人君”与“后之人君”在对待“君位”上有什么不同的表现？4．作者认为“后之人君”的做法有什么危害性？5．本文在论证上充分运用了翔实的历史事例和对比论证的方法，...
