高二英语必修⑤Unit2TheUnitedKingdomStep1.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…构成[典例]1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2)Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。[练习]翻译:1)这支球队由12人组成。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.clarifyv.澄清,阐明[典例]1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely，either．我也并不完全理解。2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。[练习]翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图.__________________________________________________________________________________________2)澄清某人的立场__________________________________________________________________________________________3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具[典例]1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．请在你方便的时候来。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。[重点用法]inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，适宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone'sconvenience(of)为了某人的方便forconvenience'ssake为了方便起见makeaconvenienceof…利用[练习]翻译句子1)如果方便就来看看我。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)你方便明天开始工作吗?__________________________________________________________________________________________4.influencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)[典例]1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要这么做？12)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。[重点用法]haveinfluenceon/with…对……产生影响undertheinfluenceof在......的影响下[练习]翻译句子1）父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。__________________________________________________________________________________________2）在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,[典例]1)Attention，please．Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly．请注意,这种车票仅在发售当天有效2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。[重点用法]反义词：unavailable[考例]单项填空Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable[练习]翻译句子1)这里没有这本书。__________________________________________________________________________________________)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。__________________________________________________________________________________________6.arrangev.安排,排列,协商[典例]1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.家长要这小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。[重点用法]arrangefor安排,准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事[练习]翻译句子1)你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备7.delightn.快乐,高兴,喜悦v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜[典例]1)Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays....
