Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?Exploringtheoldanddeducing(推论)thenewmakesateacher.Tolearnwithoutthinkingislaborinvain(徒劳),tothinkwithoutlearningisdesolation.ConfuciusphilosopherthinkereducatorMenciusMoziConfuciusstresspositionresignorder(n.)principleadviserstresspositionresignorderprincipleadviserStep1Pre-reading(2mins)A.jobB.someonewhogivesadviceC.togivealotofimportanceD.toleaveyourjobE.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehaveF.whenpeopleobeylawsanddonotcausetroublesStep2While-reading(15mins)2.1Fast-readingWhat’sthepassagemainlyabout?2.2Careful-readingWhataretheirthoughtsandtheinfluenceofthethoughts?1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.ItwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.ItwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.ItwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.Fastreading(3mins)2.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_______A.Onlyintimeofwarcouldphilosophersproducegreatteaching.B.Itwasnoteasytofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowthethinker'steaching.C.Greatphilosophersmusthavebeenborninpoorfamilies.D.Influentialphilosopherswouldn’tagreewitheachother.thoughtsHestressedthe__________of____________and_______insocietyinfluenceHisideasinfluencedChinesesocietyfor__________years.importancekindnessdutyorderover2,000Carefulreading(12mins)experiencesHewas_________byhismother.Hewasgivenanimportant_________inthegovernment.He_______hispositionbecausehesawtherulerdidn’t_______hisadvice.Hetraveledfromstatetostate,teachingthe________ofConfucius.broughtuppositionresignedfollowprinciplesthoughtsHebelievedthatmanis_____.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremore_________than______.Hehatedthestatewhenittreatedpeople_______.goodimportantrulersbadlythoughtsInsomeways,hisbeliefswere_________tothoseofConfucius’.Heconsideredthe___________wasmostimportant.Hebelievedallmenwere________.Hethoughtweshould______allhumanbeingsandlookafterthepeoplewhoare________thanourselves.similargovernmentequalloveweakerStep3Post-reading(5mins)1.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?TheChinesepeoplefollowedConfucius’sideasforover20hundredyears.Chinesesocietywasinfluencedbytheseideasformorethan2,000years.2.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.A.raisedB.putforwardC.vomit(呕吐)D.grownup3.Whichisrightamongthefollowingphrases?A.fromthestatetostateB.fromheadtofootC.atwarwithD.BandCStep4languagepoints(8mins)4.1Findoutallthephrases.4.2Underlinealltheattributiveclausesinthepassage.beatwarwithstresstheimportanceofbesimilarto\bedifferentfrombringupfollowone’sadvicefromstatetostatebefamousforasaresultlookafter1.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.2.Hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.3.Confuciusisthephilosopherswhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.5.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.6.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.4.AncientChinawasplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Step5Exerciseswhichwhowhosewherewhywhen(1)Menciuswroteabook_____manypeoplehaveread.(2)Theman____spoketomejustnowisawriter.(3)Helivesinahouse_____windowsfacenorth.(4)October1st.1949istheday_____NewChinawasfounded.(5)Canyoutellmethereason_____hewaslate?(6)Wepaidavisittothevillage_____MaoZedongwasborn.whichwhowhosewhenwhywhereIfyouwereaKing,whosethoughtswouldyouadopt?Why?Usingthefollowingexpressions:DISCUSSION(5mins)Togiveanexample…Tellyouthetruth…Because\becauseof…Thereasonwhy…isthat……Theonlylimittoourrealizationoftomorrowwillbeourdoubtsoftoday.Homework1.WriteralettertoyourpenfriendinEnglandtointroduceoneofyourfavoritephilosophers
