定语从句一概念1定语从句：在复合句中，修饰前面某一________或________的从句叫定语从句。2先行词：被定语从句所修饰的_________或___________.3关系词：引导定语从句的词二、关系词1分类：关系代词_________________________________关系副词__________________________________2作用指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose三、考点1考关系词—看______________2.考从句的谓语动词----看_________________.练习1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?四、区分*只用that,不用which的情况（一）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词所修饰，关系代词只能用that(all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone)。1That’sall_______Iknow.2Isthereanything_______Icandoforyou?3Heansweredfewquestions________theteacherasked.(二).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thatisthemostinterestingbook_________Ihaveeverread(三)当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。1.That’stheonlything___________Icandonow.2.Thesearetheverywords__________heused.1(四)当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirl_________spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepen_________youlost?(五).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.1Themanandhisdog_________Ialwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.*只用which不用that的情况五练习1Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.2Sayall________youknow.3Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?4I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.5.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.7.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?8.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday六关系副词when作时间状语where作地点状语why作原因状语eg:Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried。Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate练习which、that、where填空•1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?2Isthistheplace_______youstudied?3Isthistheplace________youlive?4Isthistheplace_________youlivein?5.Isthistheplace_________youtraveled?6Isthistheplace_________youtraveledto?7Isthistheplace________youworked.UsingtheattributiveclausetoexchangethisnoticeNoticeAttentionplease!Thereisareportinourschoolhallat2:00pmonFriday.Itisaboutreadingandlistening.ThereportisgivenbyProfessorLi.HecomesfromAmerica.We’llwelcomeeveryoneifyou’reinterestedinEnglish.Don’tmissthechanceofimprovingyourability.Don’tbelate.2
