高三英语语法复习导学案――名词性从句【学习目标】1.GrasptheusageofNounClauses.2.Masterthebasicstructureandconjunctivewordsofeverynounclause.【自主梳理】1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________2.名词性从句的引导词：单词词义在词中所充当的成分连词that//if/whether是否/连接代词what(ever)(无论)什么主、宾、表which(ever)（无论）哪个主、宾、定who(ever)（无论）谁主、、宾、表whom(ever)（无论）谁宾whose(ever)（无论）谁的定连接副词when什么时候状where在哪里状why为什么状how怎样状3.找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：1）Whetheranewairportwillbebuilthasn’tbeendecided.2）Ourdifficultyiswherewecanfindaladder.3）Thattheplayergotthefirstplacemadeusexcited.4）Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.5）WhatIthinkaboutiswhetherIshouldhelphim.6）Iwasamazedatthenewsthathefailedintheexam.7)ItworriesalltheparentsmostthattheirchildrenoftnechatontheInternet.8)Itwasamatterofwhoshouldgettheamountofmoney.9)Wedon't’doubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.10)Wehavenodoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.【课中探究】（一）．名词性从句的语序:________陈述语序_____________1.Canyoutellme_________________then?A.whatwereyouthinkingofB.whatyouwerethinkingof2.Canyoutellme_______________________?A.whatisthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyou（二）。区别what与that探究:what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。1）____That_______shewouldcomeatoncesurprisedallofus.2）Pleasetellme___what____hashappenedtoher.3）Hedid___what__hecouldtosavethedrowninggirl.4）Theexhaustedsoldiersslepton__what____wecalled“kang”.15）Thefactis______that_wecan’tbefreethatday.6）After__what__seemedanhour,hecametolife.7）Shedoesn’tknow____what____shewilldowithhissummervacation.8)Airistouswhatwateristofish.（固定句型）译：__________________________【高考链接】：（2007全国）_________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Where（三）区别if与whether1)__Whether____wewillgopicnickingdependson_whether_itwillberainy.2)Ihavenoidea_whether__hewillcometotheparty.3)Thequestionis__whether__hewillcometotheparty.4)Idon’tcare__whether__hewillattendthemeetingornot.5)Hecan’tdecide___whether__tostayhereanotherday.6)Hecan’tdecide__whether/if___he’llstayhereanotherday.【高考链接】：（2006江苏）Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.that你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？①主、表、同位从句用whether②介词宾语用whether③whether与ornot连用④不定式前用whether(四)it作形式主语和形式宾语Translatethefollowing:1)很显然你误会我了。_Itisobviousthatyou’vemadeamistakeofme.2)很遗憾你错过了音乐会。__Itisapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.3)我觉得很遗憾，你错过了音乐会。__Ifeelitapitythatyoumissedtheconcert___4)你觉得我们一周内完成论文可能吗？__Doyouthinkitpossiblethatwefinishthispaperwithinaweek____5)有打电话时我碰巧不在家。_IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenyoucalledme___【高考链接】：（2000上海）Don’t________thatallthesewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted【焦点关注】：Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsayhellotoher.A.thatB.itC.youD.her牢记：在appreciate,like,dislike,love,hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在seeto,dependon,relyon,counton等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。1)Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfu...
