1中考英语---巧析名词南江二中梁显林1.名词考点：可数名词及单复数不可数名词.名词所有格名词修饰语2.可数名词的复数(规则变化）(1)book---booksboy---boysphoto---photos记忆诀窍：Someboyswithphotosarereadingbooks.(2)bus---busesbox---boxeswatch---watchesbrush---brushes记忆诀窍：Thegirlwithtwowatchesisbrushingteethinthesmallboxonthebus.(3)dictionary---dictionaries(4)leaf---leaveshalf---haveswife---wivesknife---knivesshelf---shelveswolf---wolvesthief---thieveslife---lives记忆诀窍：树叶(leaves）半数（halves)自己黄，妻子(wives)拿刀(knives)去割粮。架后(shelves)蹿出一条狼(wolves)，吓得小偷(thieves)逃命忙(lives)。（5）Negroesandheroeslikeeatingtomatoesandpotatoes.3.可数名词的复数(不规则变化）Chinese---ChineseJapanese---Japaneseman---menwoman---womenchild---childrensheep---sheepfish---fishdeer---deertooth---teethfoot---feet记忆诀窍：（中国人，日本人，男人、女人、小孩子，喜欢绵羊、鱼和驴。他们都有牙和脚）4.常见的不可数名词记忆诀窍：WearelearningEnglish.WeusuallytalkaboutweatherwhenwemeetinBritain.WeneedtoasktheteacherforadviceifwehavedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Theteachertellsustofinishourhomeworkfirst.Thendrinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Goodfoodandexercisehelpusgetgoodgrades.Whatgoodnews(information)itis!5.不可数名词的用法2记忆诀窍：Thereisapieceofnewshere.Nonewsisgoodnews.（1）不可数名词没有复数形式。somemilk/English/advice/homework/newsmuchmilk/English/advice/homework/news（2）不可数名词不能直接用a、an修饰。Whatgoodnews（3）不可数名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数Nonewsisgoodnews.（4）不可数名词的数量表达是“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”apieceofnewstwopiecesofnews6.名词所有格名词之间的隶属关系就叫名词所有格分为两类：（1）没有生命的名词之间隶属关系。结构：the…ofthe…thephotoofyourfamilythewindowsoftheclassroom（2）有生命的名词所有格结构：lucy'ssisterTeachers’Day注意：两个人共有情况:Mr.Liangislilyandlucy'steacher.两个人不共有情况：Thesearelily’sandlucy'sdictionaries.（3）名词修饰语some/anybookssome/anymilkafew/fewbooksalittle/littlemilk(注意：thenumberof...)many=alargenumberofalotof=lotsof=plentyofmuch=agreatdealof例：Thenumberofthestudentsisgettinglargerandlarger.附：修饰名词的思维导图：3
