短文改错地质中学高中英语黄利华Step 1: steps of correcting a composition:1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）Step 2: 短文改错口诀动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词格，细领悟； 介词短语需关注， 冠词连词常光顾.一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007 四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. (got)二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2007 陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. (lessons)三、还要注意形和副 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007 浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. (proud)四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2007 浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind. (去掉)五、 代词格，细领悟2007 陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! （myself）六、介词短语需关注 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。in Sunday afternoon （on） catch a sight of (去掉)lose my heart (去掉)七、冠词、连词常光顾2oo7 全国 II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at the school… （write a long）解题步骤1 浏览全文，掌握大意 2 分句阅读，逐行找错 3 检查核对，攻克难点 4 规范答题 不超十个短文改错应注意的问题 四不改 : ③点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改。 ④在纲外生词不改.
