1一、非谓语动词的定义及其形式1.在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。它不受人称和数的限制。2.非谓语动词的形式动名词：doing不定式：todo请看下列句子：Ienjoymusic.Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Iwantwater.Iwanttodrinkwater.【注】此to非彼to,试比较：lookforwardtodoingsth.payattentiontodoingsth.beusedtodoingsth.拓展·延伸请看下列句子，并分析其结构Lucyinvitedmetoattendherbirthdayparty.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVonweekend.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn等。e.g.I’llgetafriendtohelpyou.我将交个朋友帮你的忙。Themanwarnedthechildrennottoplayfootballinthestreet.那个人提醒孩子们不要在街上踢足球。Ioftenhearhersingintheclassroom.我经常听见她在教室里唱歌。【注】省略to的不定式。常见的结构有：seesb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.letsb.dosth.makesb.dosth.2只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事介词+doingbegoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某3needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事被用来做can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干+doing表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做注意：被动语态中不能省去to。4．动名词和动词不定式作宾语时意思不同的动词。(1)remember,forget,stop,goon,regret等动词后跟动名词作宾语时，表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前；跟动词不定式作宾语时，表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之后。试比较下面的句子：Iremembert...
