智胜科技初中英语近义词辨析中考复习1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,1智胜科技住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可2智胜科技指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画.5.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.6.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,show3智胜科技methewaytothemuseum.7.custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.8.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),4智胜科技exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.9.class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.Lesson6;class5.10.officer,official5智胜科技officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer11.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数agoodjob12.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers6智胜科技13.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.14.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察The7智胜科技policearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.15.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用.16.chick,chicken8智胜科技二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.17.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip18.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打9智胜科技球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.19.price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprize,Thepriceishigh/low.20.anumberof,thenumberof10智胜科技anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.21.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.11智胜科技22.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.23.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.12智胜科技24.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.25.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.13智胜科技26.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?27.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandthe14智胜科技teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris28.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.29.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料,inthe15智胜科技chargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.30.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.31.asecond...