1 高考英语语法 --强调句 （含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要让学生填空，所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom) ＋句子的其它成分”中的It 或 that(who/whom) 部分；高考短文改错主要考查强调句结构中的It 和 that(who/whom) 部分的误用。一．语法填空【高考真题展示】But like so many other things, it is only too much stress______ does you harm.（2016 上海）答案及解析： that 考查强调句型。句意：但是和别的许多事情一样，仅仅是太多的压力对你造成伤害。本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress 。【高考题预测】______ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 答案及解析：It 考查强调句型。句意：小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的？该句是强调句，被强调部分为on a lonely island ，应填 It。二．短文改错【高考题预测】1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. 2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom.3. It was not until midnight when his father came back. 答案及解析：1.where-that 句意：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。此处是It was⋯ that ⋯强调句式，句中强调了地点状语in New Zealand。2. which -that 此处是 It was⋯ that ⋯强调句式，句中强调了时间状语on January 1st。3. when-that 此处是 It was⋯ that ⋯强调句式，被强调部分为not until midnight 。【用法讲解】强调句是一种 修辞 ，是人们为了表达自己的意愿 或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语中常用的强调句结构为：“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom) ＋句子的其它成分”,这种强调句除了不能强调谓语动词外 ,其它句子成分 ,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等都可以强调。一．强调句的基本用法：I met an old friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。1.强调主语It was I that/who met an old friend in the street yesterday. 昨天是我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。2.强调宾语It was an old friend that/who /whom I...
