ofwhom和ofwhich用法归纳VIP专享VIP免费

1 of w hom 和of w hich 用法归纳 1. of 表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B 结构，其中的A 和B 为同位关系。如： Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。 We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过300 种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。 2. of 表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom)”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。 The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人们，其中有几个人是大学生。 3. of 表示所属关系：即of 用于构成所有格。如： He’s written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。 The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。 4. of 与其他的词构成固定搭配：即of 与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如： He’s married to a singer of whom you may have heard. 他与一位歌唱家结了婚，你可能听说过这个人。(介词 of 与动词 hear 构成固定搭配，意为“听说”) 注意：介词 of 后面除接关系代词 which, whom 外，有时也可能是whose。如： She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊，它的两只眼睛都丢了。 表示部分与整体of which/whom 在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用… of which/whom 或者 of which/whom… 都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数，也可以是few, several, some, half, many, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a quarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority等。 2 Our school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom (=of whom 50) are women....